Like us, the people of New France had jobs (depending on their gender) such as…
- Clergies (both women and men)
- Bishops (only men)
- Seigneurs (only men)
- Habitants (both women and men)
- Coureurs De Bois (only men)
Contents
What is the most common occupation in New France?
Chapter 2: The Society of New France H35 Page 3 The two most common occupations in New France in 1666 were soldier and carpenter.
How did people in New France make money?
But the fur trade was the real economic driver of New France. The harvesting of furs created wealth, stimulated the exploration of the continent and created alliances with many Aboriginal peoples.
What kind of industries did New France have?
Flour-making and lumbering were the two industries which made most consistent progress in the colony. Flour-mills were established both in and near Quebec at an early date, and in course of time there were scores of them scattered throughout the colony, most of them built and operated as “banal” mills by the seigneurs.
What were the chores in New France?
The chores of the children in New France included alot of pysical labour since they did not have any technology to make thier chores easier. Many of these chores included helping thier parents with daily work like tending to the family farm and housekeeping.
What job was not popular in New France?
Executioner (“le bourreau”)
The occupation of executioner certainly wasn’t desirable, and most men who took on this job didn’t do so by choice. The executioner was at the very bottom of the social ladder, his job the most shameful of all. He and his family were looked down upon and often ridiculed in public.
Did kids go to school in New France?
In the towns of New France, formal education was more important for a variety of purposes. The Jesuits, Récollets, Ursulines, the Congregation of Notre Dame, and other religious orders provided elementary instruction in catechism, reading, writing, and arithmetic.
What resources did New France have?
Large numbers of farm animals were introduced to New France. Wool from sheep and hides from cattle provided clothing and shoes. Talon encouraged the growing of hemp, barley and hops and the production of tar. Wood and tar were used for SHIPBUILDING in a yard on the banks of the St-Charles R.
What role did the French play in the fur trade?
These relations sustained the business of the fur trade. The French traded iron tools, kettles, wool blankets and other supplies for the furs to make hats, while Native peoples exchanged furs for goods from around the world.
Was there gold in New France?
THIRD COIN IN THE SERIES! New France, crafted in 99.99% pure gold.In the early 17th century, the first colonies of New France began to appear as Europeans shifted their attention away from fish that could be harvested at sea to a new source of wealth that resided on shore: fur.
What did merchants do in New France?
Merchants and traders supplied and distributed most of the European products. There were Canadian merchants and French merchants. In the seventeenth century, French merchants were in the majority in the St.
What did New France trade?
furs
Instead, the riches which Europeans found here were fish and furs. Early contact with the Indigenous peoples established trading patterns. The First Nations brought fur pelts of otter, mink, marten and fox and traded them for European tools, pots and liquor.
What two main jobs did the French do when they settled in North America?
Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.
What roles responsibilities did children play in New France?
They took care of the animals and raised the children, kept the house, spun the wool and made the clothes. Even the children played an important role. From a young age, children had to help out with the daily chores.
What did the kids wear in New France?
Their blouses had lace collars, skirts were adorned with pleats, their stockings were made of silk, and their aprons were made of lace. Dresses were more fitted, often had short, narrow sleeves, the bottoms were raised and pinned at the back, and a dress coat would have been worn over them.
What is New France today?
New France exists today in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands off the coast of Newfoundland, which are still French possessions.
What jobs did French Canadians have?
In fact, from 1760 to 1850, only about 1,000 French people immigrated to Canada. Yet, during the same period, the blazing growth of the United States attracted a quarter of a million. The rare French people who chose to immigrate to Canada were craftspeople, clerks, teachers, artists and members of liberal professions.
Were there slaves in New France?
Nevertheless, slavery was actively practised in New France, both in the St. Lawrence Valley and in Louisiana. This institution, which endured for almost two centuries, affected the destiny of thousands of men, women and children descended from Aboriginal and African peoples.
Do Acadians still exist?
The Acadians today live predominantly in the Canadian Maritime provinces (New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia), as well as parts of Quebec, Canada, and in Louisiana and Maine, United States. In New Brunswick, Acadians inhabit the northern and eastern shores of New Brunswick.
Who invented school?
Horace Mann
Credit for our modern version of the school system usually goes to Horace Mann. When he became Secretary of Education in Massachusetts in 1837, he set forth his vision for a system of professional teachers who would teach students an organized curriculum of basic content.
What was school like 150 years ago?
That’s what school was like for most kids 150 years ago. One-room schoolhouses were common, especially near the farms or small towns where most families lived. The teacher would stand at the front where there would be a big blackboard. The students might have rows of desks or just benches to sit on.
