Barcelona (/ˌbɑːrsəˈloʊnə/ BAR-sə-LOH-nə, Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona]) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain.
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Is Catalonia still part of Spain?
The Catalan declaration of independence (Catalan: Declaració d’independència de Catalunya; Spanish: Declaración de Independencia de Cataluña) was a resolution that was passed by the Parliament of Catalonia on 27 October 2017, which declared the independence of Catalonia from Spain and the founding of an independent
Is Barcelona a country?
Barcelona, Spain – Image of the Week – Earth Watching. Barcelona is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain and the country’s 2nd largest city, with a population of 1.6 million within its administrative limits.
Why is Barcelona different from the rest of Spain?
In class, we learned that Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, one of the seventeen regions in Spain. This has become a prominent issue in today’s Spanish politics. Catalonians have their own language, culture and history that differs from the rest of Spain. They identify themselves as Catalonians, not Spaniards.
Is Catalonia independent now 2020?
Nine days later, citing the result of the referendum, the Parliament of Catalonia voted for and issued the Catalan declaration of independence, which declared an independent Republic of Catalonia.
Is Barcelona in Catalan?
Most of the people who live in Barcelona are bilingual and speak Catalan and Spanish, which is also an official language.Many people from Barcelona understand English and French. Here are some of the most frequent Catalan expressions translated into Spanish, English and French, which will help you get around the city.
Is Barcelona a state or city?
Barcelona, city, seaport, and capital of Barcelona provincia (province) and of Catalonia comunidad autónoma (autonomous community), northeastern Spain, located 90 miles (150 km) south of the French border.
What is Barcelona’s nickname?
BarcelonaBarçaBlaugrana
Who built Barcelona?
The city itself was founded by the Romans who set up a colony called Barcino at the end of the 1st century BC.
Which part of Spain is Catalonia?
Catalonia consists of four provinces: Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, and Tarragona. The capital and largest city, Barcelona is the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the fifth-most populous urban area in the European Union.
What language is spoken in Barcelona?
Catalan
There are two official languages in the city: Catalan and Spanish. The overwhelming majority of Barcelona’s residents consider themselves fully bilingual. That means they can switch from Catalan to Spanish with ease.
What language is Catalan?
Catalan language
| Catalan | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Spain, Andorra, France, Italy |
| Ethnicity | Aragonese Balears Catalans Valencians |
| Native speakers | 4.1 million (2012) Total number of speakers: More than 10 million (L1 plus L2; 2018) |
| Language family | Indo-European Italic Romance Western Romance Gallo-Romance Occitano-Romance Catalan |
Is Valencia a part of Catalonia?
They include the Spanish regions of Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands and parts of Aragon and Murcia, as well as the department of Pyrénées-Orientales (including Cerdagne, Vallespir and Roussillon) in France, the Principality of Andorra, and the city of Alghero in Sardinia (Italy).
Was Catalonia ever an independent country?
Catalonia was granted a statute of autonomy in 1932, which lasted until the Spanish Civil War. In 1938, General Franco abolished both the Statute of Autonomy and the Generalitat.The constitution was approved in a referendum by 88% of voters in Spain overall, and just over 90% in Catalonia.
Does Catalonia have its own flag?
The senyera pattern is currently in the flag of four Spanish autonomous communities (Catalonia, Aragon, the Balearic Isles, the Valencian Community), and is the flag of the historically Catalan-speaking city of Alghero (Catalan: L’Alguer) in Sardinia.
Is it rude to speak Spanish in Barcelona?
You are really a considerate traveler. Speaking Spanish as you speak it in San Diego or Mexico will be just fine in Barcelona. The locals are all about being profitable and accommodating on that note. It’s better to speak what you speak as well as you can than to sound less good in the unfamiliar tongue.
Is Catalan and Spanish the same?
Catalan is recognised as a separate language from Spanish – i.e. NOT a dialect of Spanish. They are both Western Romance Languages but come from different branches.Catalan is spoken by 11 million people. It is actually completely different to Spanish.
Can a Spanish speaker understand Catalan?
Many people ask me, for example, if I speak Spanish, do I also speak Catalan? The answer is no. Catalan is mutually unintelligible with Spanish.Most Catalan speakers know Spanish because they studied it at school, but Spanish speakers, who haven’t learned Catalan, are unable to comprehend any Catalan.
Is Barcelona in Italy?
Barcelona is a major cultural, economic, and financial centre in southwestern Europe, as well as the main biotech hub in Spain.
Largest groups of foreign residents in Barcelona.
| Nationality | Population (2019) |
|---|---|
| Italy | 36,276 |
| China | 21,658 |
| Pakistan | 20,643 |
| France | 16,940 |
What country is Barcelona close to?
About Barcelona
The city is located in northeast of Spain on the Mediterranean coast. Barcelona has a population of 1,6 million inhabitants in its municipality, about five million people live in its metropolitan area. Spoken languages are Spanish and Catalan.
What currency does Barcelona use?
The Euro
What is the official currency? The Euro (€). You can consult its official value on the European Central Bank website. One Euro is made up of 100 cents, and there are eight different coins (1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, and 1 and 2 Euros), and seven notes (5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 Euros).
