Oregon’s Tribes
| Modern Tribal Nation | Ethno-Linguistic Tribal Groups: |
|---|---|
| Fort McDermitt Paiute & Shoshone Tribes | Northern Paiute |
| Western Shoshone | |
| Grand Ronde, Confederated Tribes of | Kalapuya |
| Molalla |
Contents
What Native American tribes are native to Oregon?
- Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians.
- Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde.
- Confederated Tribes of Siletz.
- Confederated Tribes of Umatilla Reservation.
- Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs.
- Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians.
- Coquille Indian Tribe.
- Klamath Tribes.
How many Native American tribes are there in Oregon?
nine
There are nine federally recognized tribes with reservation lands in Oregon.
Were the Willamette Indians a tribe native to Oregon?
The Kalapuyan traditional homelands were in the Willamette, Elk Creek, and Calapooya Creek watersheds of Western Oregon.
What native land is Eugene Oregon?
Original Peoples
The earliest history of Native people in the Eugene-Springfield area is that of the Kalapuya tribes from the area, Chifin, Winefelly, Pee-u (Mohawk), and Chelamela tribes. These people signed a treaty with the United States in 1855, and were removed to temporary reservations in the Willamette valley.
What happened to the Tillamook tribe?
Estimated to have 2200 people at the beginning of the 18th century, the Tillamook lost population in the 19th century to infectious disease and murder by European Americans. In 1849 they were estimated to have 200 members.
Where did Indians live in Oregon?
The traditional homelands of the Molalla people of the northeast Willamette Valley and Cascade Range include areas as far north as Oregon City. In the twenty-first century, Native American residents of urban areas include people from across the region and the larger United States.
What Indian tribes were on the Oregon Trail?
The Pawnee, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Sioux, Shoshone, Crow, Nez Perce, Ute, Spokane, Cayuse, Chinook, Umpqua — these tribes were as prominent as any landmark on the migrants’ guide of 1843.
What Indian tribes were in Central Oregon?
Central Oregon is the traditional territory of Wasco, Warm Springs, and Paiute peoples. Learn more about the Indigenous history of this land by scheduling a visit to The Museum at Warm Springs or exploring information provided by The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs.
What native land is Corvallis on?
Here in Corvallis, we are settled on the ancestral land of the Mary’s River Band of the Kalapuya, which is believed to have consisted of 13-19 subdivision groups, with an estimated total of 15,000 people. Between the years of 1805 and 1830, the population is estimated to have been around 8,780 to 9,200 people.
What Native Americans lived in the west coast?
The peoples of the Northwest Coast spoke a number of North American Indian languages. From north to south the following linguistic divisions occurred: Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, northern Kwakiutl, Bella Coola, southern Kwakiutl, Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka), Coast Salish, Quileute-Chimakum, Kwalhioqua, and Chinook.
What did the Native Americans call the Willamette Valley?
Similarly, early Native Americans called the Willamette Valley the Valley of Sickness because it was a place of beauty where those with infirmities went to heal.
What happened to the Clackamas tribe?
For the Clackamas people, the rivers were at the heart of their way of life. The great salmon runs both required and allowed a large settled population; the limited time for harvest required a great many hands for labor and the prized fishing sites needed warriors for protection from invaders.
Where did the Molalla tribe live?
Oregon Cascades
The Molala (also Molale, Molalla, Molele) are a people of the Plateau culture area in the Oregon Cascades and central Oregon, United States. They are one of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, with 141 of the 882 members in the 1950s claiming Molala descent.
What language did the Kalapuya speak?
Kalapuyan
Central Kalapuyan was a Kalapuyan language indigenous to the central and southern Willamette Valley in Oregon in the United States. It was spoken by various bands of the Kalapuya peoples who inhabited the valley up through the middle of the 19th century.
Where is the Tillamook tribe located?
Northwest Oregon
The Tillamook Native Americans were a tribe that settled down in Northwest Oregon sometime during the 1400s. They subsisted on salmon, other fish, and foraged foods without resorting to a nomadic lifestyle.
Where did Salish live?
The Coast Salish-speaking peoples have lived in what is present-day western Washington and southwestern British Columbia for more than 10,000 years.
Where did the Chinook and Tillamook live?
Their neighbors, the Chinook, lived on the northern banks of the Columbia and on the Pacific Coast, while the Nehalem, the northernmost band of the Tillamook, lived on the Oregon coast at Tillamook Head south to Kilchis Point.
What tribes lived on Mt Hood?
Hood as they traveled through Oregon. The Molalas, Kalapuyans, Chinookan Clackamas, Shinookan Wascos, Northern Paiute peoples, and Sahaptin speakers all lived within the area and many of them called the mountain Wy’East.
When did Native Americans arrive in Oregon?
The first overland exploration was made by Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark of the Corps of Discovery (1804-1806). They entered Oregon via the Snake River on October 16, 1805 and wintered at Fort Clatsop on the Columbia River among the Clatsop Indians.
Who settled in Oregon first?
Permanent U.S. settlement
In 1834 the Methodists, headed by Jason Lee, established the first permanent settlement in the Willamette River valley. The migrations that carved the deep wagon wheel ruts still visible in the Oregon Trail began in the early 1840s.
