Florence was founded as a Roman military colony about the 1st century bce, and during its long history it has been a republic, a seat of the duchy of Tuscany, and a capital (1865–70) of Italy.During the 14th–16th century Florence achieved preeminence in commerce and finance, learning, and especially the arts.
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What was the importance of Florence in the 16th century?
Florence is often named as the birthplace of the Renaissance. The early writers and artists of the period sprung from this city in the northern hills of Italy. As a center for the European wool trade, the political power of the city rested primarily in the hands of the wealthy merchants who dominated the industry.
Why was Florence so important?
Florence was very important during the Renaissance because it was a major center of Renaissance culture.Wool from the area around Florence was sold all over Europe and even over to the Middle East. This brought a lot of money to Florence, which allowed rich people to support artists who made Florence important.
What happened in Florence in the 1500s?
The 10-month Siege of Florence (1529–1530) by the Spanish ended the Republic of Florence and Alessandro de’ Medici became the ruler of the city. The siege brought the destruction of its suburbs, the ruin of its export business and the confiscation of its citizens’ wealth.
What happened in the 16th century in Italy?
The Italian Renaissance peaked in the mid-16th century as domestic disputes and foreign invasions plunged the region into the turmoil of the Italian Wars (1494–1559).Italian explorers from the maritime republics served under the auspices of European monarchs, ushering in the Age of Discovery.
Who was Machiavelli why was he important what sort of things did he write?
He is best known for his political treatise The Prince (Il Principe), written about 1513. He has often been called the father of modern political philosophy and political science. For many years he served as a senior official in the Florentine Republic with responsibilities in diplomatic and military affairs.
What’s the meaning of Florence?
Florence is a feminine English given name. It is derived from the French version of (Saint) Florentia, a Roman martyr under Diocletian. The Latin florens, florentius means “blossoming“, verb floreo, meaning “I blossom / I flower / I flourish”.
Why was Florence at the heart of the Italian Renaissance quizlet?
Florence became a very wealthy city because of the trade of textiles, especially the trade of wool. Culture also flourished during this time in Florence. Its artists and writers became very well known. As a result of these factors, Florence was an important city during the Renaissance.
What role did the Medici family play in Renaissance Florence?
The Medici, an art-loving family of wealthy bankers (and three popes), helped fund the Renaissance. They regularly hosted artists and commissioned art for their palace and their family tomb — the Medici Chapel — a masterpiece by Michelangelo.
What was one of the main reasons that Florence became the artistic center of the Renaissance?
What factors made Florence Italy’s leading cultural center during the renaissance? Florence became Italy’s leading cultural center during the Renaissance because it was centrally located, had great wealth, and was home to many of the great thinkers of tile period.
Are there still Medicis today?
The Medicis (yes, those Medicis) are back, and starting a challenger bank. The latest U.S. challenger bank has a unique origin: the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence and Tuscany for more than two centuries and founded a bank in 1397. The Medicis invented banking conventions that still exist.
Why was Florence excommunicated?
In the aftermath of the Pazzi conspiracy and the punishment of supporters of Pope Sixtus IV, the Medici and Florence earned the wrath of the Holy See, which seized all the Medici assets that Sixtus could find, excommunicated Lorenzo and the entire government of Florence, and ultimately put the entire Florentine city-
Who ruled Florence in the 15th century?
the Medici
Three successive generations of the Medici—Cosimo, Piero, and Lorenzo—ruled over Florence through the greater part of the 15th century. They clearly dominated Florentine representative government without abolishing it altogether.
What happened in Florence Italy during the Renaissance?
Florence, where the Italian Renaissance began, was an independent republic. It was also a banking and commercial capital and, after London and Constantinople, the third-largest city in Europe. Wealthy Florentines flaunted their money and power by becoming patrons, or supporters, of artists and intellectuals.
When did Florence became part of Italy?
Florence was founded as a Roman military colony about the 1st century bce, and during its long history it has been a republic, a seat of the duchy of Tuscany, and a capital (1865–70) of Italy. During the 14th–16th century Florence achieved preeminence in commerce and finance, learning, and especially the arts.
What historical events happened in Florence?
- 59 BCE – Roman colony founded (approximate date).
- 1st century CE – Catholic Diocese of Florence established.
- 285 – Florence becomes seat of Tuscia region.
- 405 – Siege of Florence (405).
- 541 – Florence sacked by forces of Ostrogoth Totila.
- 1078 – City walls built.
- 1080 – Stone Ponte Vecchio (bridge) built.
Why is The Prince by Machiavelli important?
The significance of The Prince is clear as it is the work of a man who experienced the reality of leadership. His message is based on real world experiences rather than ideals and assumptions, and as a consequence advocated the sacrifice of certain principles in order to achieve success.
What did Machiavelli influence?
Influence. Machiavelli’s ideas had a profound impact on political leaders throughout the modern west, helped by the new technology of the printing press. During the first generations after Machiavelli, his main influence was in non-Republican governments.
What is the main purpose of The Prince by Machiavelli?
Machiavelli’s purpose in writing The Prince was twofold: (1) to show a ruler or would-be ruler how best to maintain a safe and prosperous state amid the political turmoil of early 16th Century Italy and (2) to redeem himself in the eyes of the ruler of Florence, Lorenzo di Piero de’ Medici (son of Piero de’ Medici and
What is the nickname for Florence Italy?
The City Of Lilies
The City Of Lilies – Florence, Italy
The emblem of Florence is a red lily on a white field; it’s been the symbol of the city since the eleventh century.
What is Flo short for name?
The name Flo is primarily a female name of English origin that means Short Form Of Florence.
