In an attempt to limit the volume of American casualties, he announced a program called Vietnamization: withdrawing U.S. troops, increasing aerial and artillery bombardment and giving the South Vietnamese the training and weapons needed to effectively control the ground war.
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What strategies did the US forces use in the Vietnam War?
American tactics in Vietnam can be summed up by the acronym BEAST – Bombing, Escalation, Air and artillery, Search and destroy and Technology.
What did American soldiers do in Vietnam?
There is no doubt that some American soldiers committed atrocities during the Vietnam War. In the My Lai massacre of 1968, for example, U.S. troops raided a South Vietnamese village and killed between 300 and 400 innocent civilians (see box titled “The My Lai Massacre” in Chapter 12, “Nixon’s War (1969–1970)”).
What military tactics were used by the Vietcong and how did US troops respond?
The Vietcong troops used ambushes, booby traps, and guerrilla tactics. They also blended in with the general population and then quickly vanished. List 2 ways US troops used to counter the Vietcong’s tactics.
What military strategies did the US use in Vietnam How successful were they quizlet?
The U.S. used bombing, dropping chemicals, search and destroy missions, and burning houses, etc… Their strategies were not successful. What was the strategy of North Vietnam’s leader, Ho Chi Minh, and how successful was it? North Vietnam fought only small battles and this strategy was very successful.
Did America win the Vietnam War?
Explanation: The U.S. Army reported 58, 177 losses in Vietnam, the South Vietnamese 223, 748.In terms of body count, the U.S. and South Vietnam won a clear victory. In addition, just about every North Vietnamese offensive was crushed.
What difficulties did American soldiers face in Vietnam?
The US military did little to combat drug abuse until 1971. 1. Soldiers on both sides faced many difficulties and challenges during the Vietnam War – including climate, terrain, the complex political situation and unclear military objectives.
What is a military draft and how was it used during the Vietnam War?
Two-thirds of the U.S. military who served in the Vietnam War — and more than half of the names on The Wall — volunteered for duty. The other one-third were drafted, primarily into the Army.
What tactics used by the Vietcong made fighting difficult for US troops?
Lacking the firepower of the American forces, the Vietcong used ambushes, booby traps, and other guerrilla tactics.
How did the Vietcong make life difficult for US forces?
Although at a distinct disadvantage in terms of military hardware, the VC were ingenious in their use of booby traps such as punji stake traps and improvised explosives. This added to the psychological pressures faced by the US soldiers. The organisation of American involvement was very poor.
What did the Vietcong use successfully against American soldiers?
How effective were the VC tactics? The main objectives and aims of the Vietcong were to use guerilla warfare to achieve victory against the USA. This meant that they had to retreat when the enemy attacked, pursue when they retreated, attack when they tired and raid when they camped.
What was the American strategy in the Vietnam War quizlet?
Military strategy; idea was to insert ground forces into hostile territory, search out the enemy, destroy them, and withdraw immediately afterward.
How did North Vietnam and the Vietcong’s combat strategies differ from those of the American forces elaborate?
North Vietnam’s and the Vietcong’s combat strategies differed from those of the American forces in many ways.The Vietcong traveled light and dug tunnels to hide in during the day. At night, they would use guerrilla warfare, explosives and booby traps to wear the American troops.
Why did America retreat from Vietnam?
The United States withdrew from the Vietnam War for several reasons. The Army had to fight in unfamiliar territory, was lacking in moral, were not prepared for the conditions, could not shut down the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and were untrained to respond to guerilla warfare.
How did US defeat Vietnam?
The Tet Offensive
On January 31 1968, during celebrations of the Vietnamese New Year (known as Tet), North Vietnam, supported by South Vietnamese Vietcong launched surprise assaults on towns and cities in US-held areas of South Vietnam.They suffered many casualites and the Tet Offensive was a military defeat for them.
Why did America fail in Vietnam?
Failures for the USA
Failure of Operation Rolling Thunder: The bombing campaign failed because the bombs often fell into empty jungle, missing their Vietcong targets.Lack of support back home: As the war dragged on more and more Americans began to oppose the war in Vietnam.
What was the outcome of the Vietnam War?
The final outcome of the Vietnam War was that North and South Vietnam were united under the Communist North in 1975 despite the best efforts of American servicemen who left the area following the Treaty of Paris in 1973.
What actions by US troops hindered the effort to win the support of Vietnamese villagers?
What actions by US troops hindered the effort to win the support of Vietnamese villagers? dropped napalm to expose vietcong hideouts, sprayed agent orange which wounded civilians and left villages in ruins, conducted search and destroy missions, uprooting civilians.
Why did American troops fight in Vietnam quizlet?
Why did the USA get involved in the war in Vietnam? USA believed that the future of US prosperity and democracy was at risk if the expansion of communism across Europe and Asia. 1954, French were driven from their colony and the US feared that communism would spread.
How did the US military move troops quickly across the jungle during the Vietnam War?
How did the US military move troops quickly across the jungle during the Vietnam War?using aircraft to bomb North Vietnam.
How did the draft work during the Vietnam War?
The first number drawn was 258 (September 14), so all registrants with that birthday were assigned lottery number 1. The second number drawn corresponded to April 24, and so forth. All men of draft age (born January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950) who shared a birth date would be called to serve at once.
