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Home » Central and South America » How is the education system in Guatemala?

How is the education system in Guatemala?

December 14, 2021 by Trevor Zboncak

Guatemala has a three-tier system of education starting with primary school, followed by secondary school and tertiary education, depending on the level of technical training. 74.5% of the population age 15 and over is literate, the lowest literacy rate in Central America.

Contents

What is a school day like in Guatemala?

The nominal “standard” operating hours for school are 9.30am to 3.30pm for primary schools and 9.00am to 3.30pm for high schools. When schools operate under “standard” hours, the duration of the break times include a midmorning break of 15 minutes and a midday lunch break of one hour.

What grades are high school in Guatemala?

Education System in Guatemala

Primary Primary School 7–13
Middle Ciclo Prevocacional 13–16
Secondary Ciclo Diversificado (Diversified Secondary) 16–18
Vocational Technical Secondary School (Upper Secondary) 15–18
Tertiary Primary/Basic School Teacher Education

What is life like for school age children in Guatemala?

The classroom environment is chaotic. Kids are often off-task and bored. Teachers look overwhelmed and unprepared. Child Aid’s experience tells us why primary schools in Guatemala fail their students: poor quality teachers and a lack of key resources, most notably Spanish-language books.

What subjects are taught in Guatemala?

The subjects taught include English, History, Geography, Mathematics, Science, Music, Social Science, Domestic Science, Technical Drawing, Computers and Physical Education. The curriculum is fully approved by the Ministry of Education in Guatemala.

Where does Guatemala rank in education?

Definitions

STAT Guatemala
Total population 70.6% Ranked 120th.
Primary education, duration > Years 6 Ranked 77th. The same as United States
Primary education, teachers per 1000 6.84 Ranked 24th. 25% more than United States
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 26.29 Ranked 49th. 84% more than United States
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How many schools are in Guatemala?

In total, there are approximately 9,300 primary schools, which are attended by 1.3 million students. More than 290,000 students attend private secondary schools, and the total university enrollment in Guatemala is approximately 88,000.

How many children do not go to school Guatemala?

2 million children
Out of the 2 million children who do not attend school in Guatemala, the majority are indigenous girls living in rural areas. Most families subscribe to patriarchal traditions that tie women to a domestic role and the majority would rather send a son than a daughter to school if they could afford it.

What is the importance of education in Guatemala?

1 In its Human Capital Index, the World Economic Forum ranked Guatemala as number 94 out of 130 economies. Although a multifaceted concept, education has a significant role in building human capital. Education enrollment, quality and attainment impacts the future of the labor force.

How long is a school year in Guatemala?

The typical school year in Guatemala runs from January through October. It consists of Primary education, (6 years) Middle education or Basico, (3 years) and Secondary education or Diversificado, (3 years).

How much does school cost in Guatemala?

High school in Guatemala is expensive. It costs between $600 and $1,200 per year.

What age does school start in Guatemala?

Compulsory education in Guatemala is free and is obligatory through sixth grade, generally between the ages of 7 and 14 or 15. The school year begins in January and ends in October. Some children attend pre-primary school before the age of 6.

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How much is college in Guatemala?

While tuition fees for an undergraduate program in a Guatemalan university range from USD 2,500 to 10,000 a year, language classes tend to be affordable, most schools offering packages including full-time classes along with full board from USD 120 a week.

What is secondary education Guatemala?

At the secondary level, students receive three years of general education, called Ciclo Prevocacional, followed by two years of vocational training, called Ciclo Diversifacado, which allows students to “specialize” in one of several professional areas such as education, agriculture, and business.

How do I become a teacher in Guatemala?

In order to teach English in Guatemala, you will need a TEFL certificate. A 4-year college degree is preferred but not required. Native English proficiency is also expected to find a TEFL job. The average salary for an English teacher in Guatemala is about $500 – $600 USD per month.

What are 5 interesting facts about Guatemala?

11 Surprising Cultural Facts You Didn’t Know About Guatemala

  • The national bird lends its name to the Guatemalan currency.
  • Guatemala means “land of many trees”
  • It has been inhabited for 20,000 years.
  • 22 languages are spoken in the country.
  • The CIA overthrew a socialist government in 1954.

What country is #1 in education?

Education Rankings by Country 2021

Country Rank (2021) Rank (2020)
United States 1 1
United Kingdom 2 2
Germany 3 4
Canada 4 3

Which country is #1 in Education 2020?

United Kingdom
The world’s best countries for the education system, 2020

Rank Country Quality Index
1 United Kingdom 78.2
2 United States 72
3 Australia 70.5
4 Netherlands 70.3

Which country has best education system?

  • United States. #1 in Education Rankings. No Change in Rank from 2020.
  • United Kingdom. #2 in Education Rankings.
  • Germany. #3 in Education Rankings.
  • Canada. #4 in Education Rankings.
  • France. #5 in Education Rankings.
  • Switzerland. #6 in Education Rankings.
  • Japan. #7 in Education Rankings.
  • Australia. #8 in Education Rankings.
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How does poverty affect education in Guatemala?

Many families struggle to regularly put food on the table, making education in Guatemala a luxury rather than a necessity. Only a mere 10% attend high school. Children who cannot afford schooling often end up working for a low wage and cannot pursue higher education even as adults.

What is Guatemala culture?

The culture of Guatemala reflects strong Mayan and Spanish influences and continues to be defined as a contrast between poor Mayan villagers in the rural highlands, and the urbanized and relatively wealthy mestizos population (known in Guatemala as ladinos) who occupy the cities and surrounding agricultural plains.

Filed Under: Central and South America

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About Trevor Zboncak

Trevor Zboncak is a bit of an old grump, but he's also one of the kindest people you'll ever meet. He loves to travel and see new places, but he's not a fan of airports or long flights. Trevor has been all over the world, and he has some amazing stories to tell. He's also a great photographer, and his pictures will take your breath away.

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