Phu Cat base.
Over 3.5 million liters of Agent Orange were located on the Phu Cat base during the American war in Vietnam. Several areas of the Phu Cat base were found to have elevated levels of dioxin requiring remediation (above 1000 ppt in soil or 150 ppt in sediment).
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Where did they use Agent Orange in Vietnam?
Heavily sprayed areas included forests near the demarcation zone, forests at the junction of the borders of Cambodia, Laos, and South Vietnam, and mangroves on the southernmost peninsula of Vietnam and along shipping channels southeast of Saigon.
Was Agent Orange Chu Lai sprayed?
Yes, Agent Orange was used in Chu Lai, Vietnam, during the war.
Did Vietnam use Agent Orange?
Agent Orange was a herbicide mixture used by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War. Much of it contained a dangerous chemical contaminant called dioxin. Production of Agent Orange ended in the 1970s and is no longer in use. The dioxin contaminant however continues to have harmful impact today.
When did they stop spraying Agent Orange in Vietnam?
1971
The U.S. government stopped the spraying of all herbicides in October 1971, but the South Vietnamese military continued spraying various chemicals until 1972. [viii] The production of Agent Orange was halted in the 1970s.
How far did Agent Orange spread?
The U.S. program, codenamed Operation Ranch Hand, sprayed more than 20 million gallons of various herbicides over Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos from 1961 to 1971.
Where was Agent blue used in Vietnam?
During the years 1973 to 1977, the herbicide known as Agent Blue was used routinely on the grounds at Davis-Monthan Air Force base, partly as a means of disposal after its use in the Vietnam War.
How many Vietnam veterans have died from Agent Orange?
News. The number of Vietnam veterans affected by the chemical Agent Orange is astonishing. Roughly 300-thousand veterans have died from Agent Orange exposure — that’s almost five times as many as the 58-thousand who died in combat.
Who manufactured Agent Orange?
Monsanto Company
From 1965 to 1969, the former Monsanto Company manufactured Agent Orange for the U.S. military as a wartime government contractor. The current Monsanto Company has maintained responsibility for this product since we were spun-off as a separate, independent agricultural company in 2002.
What are the 14 diseases associated with Agent Orange?
Here are the 14 health conditions associated with Agent Orange exposure as of 2020:
- Chronic B-Cell Leukemia.
- Hodgkin’s disease.
- Multiple Myeloma.
- Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
- Prostate cancer.
- Respiratory Cancers.
- Soft tissue sarcomas.
- Ischemic heart disease.
What are the new Agent Orange presumptive diseases?
New Conditions on The Agent Orange Presumptive List
- Bladder Cancer.
- Hypothyroidism: A condition occurs when the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones.
- Parkinsonism: A condition with symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease, including tremors, impaired speech, muscle stiffness, and slow movement.
What does Agent Orange smell like?
“Going into Agent Orange was like it had a musty smell to it. It was a reddish-brown-colored fog that would be in the air,” said Dudich, who served much of his first tour with troops of the Republic of Vietnam.
Where can you get Agent Orange?
Agent Orange Exposure Locations
- Vietnam and Brown Water Veterans.
- Blue Water Veterans.
- U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Ships in Vietnam.
- Korean Demilitarized Zone.
- Thailand Military Bases.
- Herbicide Tests and Storage Outside Vietnam.
What are the long term effects of Agent Orange?
Unfortunately, Agent Orange exposure has led to long-term health effects in many Vietnam era veterans, including multiple myeloma, Parkinson’s Disease, and various types of cancer.
How long does Agent Orange stay in the soil?
Agent Orange has a short half-life of days and weeks after application to vegetation, and has not been found to persist, after 50 years, in the water or soils of southern Vietnam.
What did Agent Purple do?
Agent Purple is the code name for a powerful herbicide and defoliant used by the U.S. military in their herbicidal warfare program during the Vietnam War. The name comes from the purple stripe painted on the barrels to identify the contents.Agent Purple and Orange were also used to clear brush in Canada.
What is the difference between Agent Blue and Agent Orange?
Agent Blue is a mixture of two arsenic-containing compounds: sodium cacodylate and cacodylic acid. Agent Blue is chemically unrelated to the more infamous Agent Orange and other herbicides used during the war. Agent Blue affects plants by causing them to dry out.
What does Agent Orange consist of?
The two active ingredients in the Agent Orange herbicide combination were equal amounts of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T), which contained traces of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD).
What unit saw the most combat in Vietnam?
Activated in 1915, as the 173rd Infantry Brigade, the unit saw service in World War II but is best known for its actions during the Vietnam War.
How old is the average Vietnam veteran?
EsƟmated 6.4M Vietnam Era Veterans. Ages range from 97 to 55 years old (born between 1918 and 1960). Median age is 68 years. An overwhelming majority of Vietnam Veterans are male (6.2M) while in the civilian populaƟon females (47.7M) outnumber males by 20.5M.
How much is Agent Orange compensation?
During its operation, the Settlement Fund distributed a total of $197 million in cash payments to members of the class in the United States. Of the 105,000 claims received by the Payment Program, approximately 52,000 Vietnam Veterans or their survivors received cash payments which averaged about $3,800 each.
