The Constitution of Kenya is the supreme law of the Republic of Kenya.The constitution was presented to the Attorney General of Kenya on 7 April 2010, officially published on 6 May 2010, and was subjected to a referendum on 4 August 2010. The new Constitution was approved by 67% of Kenyan voters.
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Ghai and Dr. Mutunga were monumental in the drafting of the 2010 Constitution. This three-week webinar series was graced by civil society organizations, law practitioners, and institutions of learning as well as Kenyans from all walks of life.
When was the constitution amended in Kenya?
The 1969 Constitution which replaced the 1963 independence constitution had already been amended at least 12 times by 2010, and was widely agreed to require a major overhaul to create a more democratic framework with greater oversight of the executive by parliament.
What are the features of the Kenyan Constitution?
It establishes a Bicameral Legislature composed of the National Assembly and the Senate. It creates an independent Judiciary composed of a system of courts with superior and subordinate courts. It provides for a Public Service which stipulates the values and principles of professional ethics and accountability.
How many articles are there in Kenyan constitution?
18 Chapters
There are eighteen chapters of the Kenyan Constitution which also detail its structure. The Constitution of Kenya is the supreme law of the Republic of Kenya. The current constitution was promulgated in August 2010 and it replaced the independence constitution of 1963.
What is the Kenyan Constitution?
(1) This Constitution is the supreme law of the Republic and binds all persons and all State organs at both levels of government. (2) No person may claim or exercise State authority except as authorised under this Constitution.
What is the type of constitution used in Kenya?
Independence and political developments
In 1964, a constitutional amendment transformed Kenya into a republic, and a presidential system replaced the parliamentary system of government.
Can the Constitution of Kenya be amended?
Amendment of this Constitution. (b) the amendment is supported by a simple majority of the citizens voting in the referendum.
What is an amendment act?
amendment, in government and law, an addition or alteration made to a constitution, statute, or legislative bill or resolution. Amendments can be made to existing constitutions and statutes and are also commonly made to bills in the course of their passage through a legislature.
What does Article 257 say?
257. (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
Is anyone above the law in Kenya?
In Kenya, the AG is a member of the Executive at the same level as a minister of government.In principle, therefore, the AG is the most powerful individual in Kenya, the only one who is truly “above the law“.
Does Kenya have a Bill of Rights?
(1) The Bill of Rights is an integral part of Kenya’s democratic state and is the framework for social, economic and cultural policies.
What is the second chapter of the Kenyan Constitution?
Article 2 in the Kenya constitution aims at ensuring the fullest possible expression on culture and heritage in all their facets including equal access for all cultures to scientific and technological knowledge, including digital forms.
How many chapters are in the Constitution?
It had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of its commencement. Now the Constitution of India has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules and to add to this all 105 amendments.
Does Kenya have a parliament?
The Parliament of Kenya is the bicameral legislature of Kenya. It consists of two houses: Senate (upper house) The National Assembly (lower house)
How many chapters are there in Constitution?
Constitution of India contains 395 articles in 22 parts. Additional articles and parts are inserted later through various amendments. There are also 12 schedules in the Indian Constitution. Links are given against each Part to understand the purpose and background of each article of the Constitution of India.
What are the types of Constitution?
Types of Constitution
- Written and unwritten constitution.
- Flexible and Rigid Constitution.
- Unitary and Federal Constitution.
- Democratic constitution.
- Republican and Monarchical constitution.
- Presidential and parliamentary constitution.
What are the five main points of the Constitution?
The main points of the US Constitution, according to the National Archives and Records Administration, are popular sovereignty, republicanism, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism.
How many articles are in the Constitution?
seven articles
The Constitution of the United States contains a preamble and seven articles that describe the way the government is structured and how it operates.
Who makes the laws in Kenya?
The main function of the legislature is to make laws. The legislature consists of the president and the National Assembly. The National Assembly is currently composed of 224 members, 222 being Members of parliament and 2 ex-officio members, the Attorney General, and the Speaker of the National Assembly.
When was the first Kenyan Constitution written?
Kenya’s 1963 Constitution, also called the Independence Constitution, was based on the standard “Lancaster House template” used for the former British colonies in Africa, was subject to early amendments, and was replaced in 1969.
