(13)Serendib or Serendivi- The name given by the Arabs to Sri Lanka is “Serendib”-“The Island of Rubies”(Sri Lanka Rubies). The Arab traveller Ibn Batuta and the Arab Geographer Al-Idrisi referred to Sri Lanka as “Serendib”.
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Who gave Sri Lanka its name?
Ceilão, the name given to Sri Lanka by the Portuguese Empire when it arrived in 1505, was transliterated into English as Ceylon. As a British crown colony, the island was known as Ceylon; it achieved independence as the Dominion of Ceylon in 1948.
What was Sri Lanka ancient name?
Ancient Greek geographers called it Taprobane. Arabs referred to it as Serendib. Later European mapmakers called it Ceylon, a name still used occasionally for trade purposes. It officially became Sri Lanka in 1972.
What did Arabs call Sri Lanka?
Serendib
Serendib, also spelled Serendip, Arabic Sarandīb, name for the island of Sri Lanka (Ceylon). The name, Arabic in origin, was recorded in use at least as early as ad 361 and for a time gained considerable currency in the West.
Why is Sri Lanka named so?
Lanka was taken from the ancient name of the island, and joined with Sri, meaning “resplendent”.So, Sri Lanka means Resplendent Island.
Who came to Sri Lanka first?
Prince Vijaya
According to the Sinhalese tradition, as recorded in the Mahavamsa, the first Indian settlers on Sri Lanka were Prince Vijaya and his 700 followers, who landed on the west coast near Puttalam (5th century bce).
What is first name and last name in Sri Lanka?
The first name is the patronymic name of the father, ancestor or ‘house’ and often has the suffix ‘-ge’ at the end of the name. The second name is the personal name and the third name is the surname. An example of this naming structure is ‘Kaluhandhilage Hemachandra SILVA’.
Where is Ravana Palace Sri Lanka?
Sigiriya
Location of Ravana’s “Lanka” according to Ramayana
Studies refer that Palace of Ravana was located in Sigiriya the palace built by the Kashyapa I of Anuradhapura as the epic describes that the capital of the kingdom was located between plateaus and forests.
Why did Sri Lanka separated from India?
Summary: Sri Lanka and India got separated because: Sri Lanka, a Crown Colony, was not a part of British India. India inherited only what was a part of British India after its independence.
What is the most common surname in Sri Lanka?
Most Common Last Names In Sri Lanka
| Rank | Surname | Incidence |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perera | 965,666 |
| 2 | Fernando | 583,843 |
| 3 | de Silva | 335,264 |
| 4 | Bandara | 254,719 |
When did Sri Lanka got its name?
The name of Sri Lanka was introduced in the context of the Sri Lankan independence movement, pushing for the independence of British Ceylon during the first half of the 20th century. The name was used by the Marxist Lanka Sama Samaja Party, which was founded in 1935.
Why was Sri Lanka called Taprobane?
TAPROBANE (Greek) 0336 BCE
One of the first Greek geographers, Eratosthenes, referred to Sri Lanka as ‘The Island of Taprobane’, quite possibly derived from the previous name Tambapanni. Pliny (24-79AD) and Ptolemy (an Egyptian) in the mid 2nd century AD also referred to Sri Lanka as ‘The Island of Taprobane’.
What is the real capital of Sri Lanka?
Colombo
Colombo, city, executive and judicial capital of Sri Lanka. (Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, a Colombo suburb, is the legislative capital.)
Is Sri Lanka poor?
In terms of World Bank estimates of per capita GDP Sri Lanka is a poor country indeed: twenty-fifth from the bottom of their list of 125 countries.Income distribution is considerably less unequal than in most developing countries.
Was Sri Lanka part of British Raj?
Independence was finally granted in 1948 but the country remained a Dominion of the British Empire until 1972. In 1972 Sri Lanka assumed the status of a Republic.
History of Sri Lanka.
| Prehistory Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age | 300,000 BP –543 BC |
|---|---|
| Sri Lanka Dominion Republic | 1948–present |
Who is the 1st king in Sri Lanka?
Prince Vijaya
List of Sri Lankan monarchs
| King of the Sinhala Kingdom | |
|---|---|
| Prince Vijaya | |
| Details | |
| First monarch | Prince Vijaya |
| Last monarch | Sri Vikrama Rajasinha |
Who is native to Sri Lanka?
Sinhalese people
| සිංහල ජනතාව | |
|---|---|
| c. 17 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Sri Lanka 16.2 million (74.9%) (2012) | |
| Australia | 109,849 (2016) |
Who is Ravana in Sri Lanka?
According to Hindu mythology Ravana was born to a great sage Vishrava and his wife, princess Kaikesi. He was born in the Devagana, as his grandfather, the sage Pulastya, was one of the ten Prajapatis or mind-born sons of Brahma and one of the Saptarishi or the Seven Great Sages during the age of Manu.
Where did Silva come from?
Silva is a surname in Portuguese-speaking countries, such as Portugal and Brazil. It is derived from the Latin word silva, meaning ‘forest’ or ‘woodland’. It is the family name of the House of Silva.
What is Sri Lankan nationality?
| Demographics of Sri Lanka | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | noun: Sri Lankan(s) adjective: Sri Lankan |
| Major ethnic | Sinhala (74.9%) (2012 census) |
| Minor ethnic | Sri Lanka Tamil (11.1%) (2012 census) Moor (9.3%) (2012 census) Indian Tamil (4.1%) (2012 census) |
Why do Tamils take their dads first name?
Perhaps most revolutionary of all — it saw people drop their caste names as surnames. Instead, people took their father’s first name as their surname. As first names were relatively fluid and intermixed across castes — this had the effect of instantly obfuscating the background of people.
