Ecuador is divided into three continental regions—the Costa (coast), Sierra (mountains), and Oriente (east)—and one insular region, the Galápagos Islands (officially Archipiélago de Colón). The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains.
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What are the 4 zones of Ecuador?
Ecuador is traditionally divided into four natural regions, a scheme that is followed in this Catalogue: 1) the Pacific Coastal region, in Ecuador called the Costa, which includes the lower, western slopes of the Andes below 1,000 m elevation; 2) the Andes Mountains above 1,000 m, which occupy the central portion of
How many geographical regions are there in Ecuador?
Geography of Ecuador
Ecuador’s mainland is divided into three geographical regions – Pacific coast, Andean highlands, Amazon. The Galapagos Islands form the fourth zone. Learn more about Ecuador regions by clicking on them!
What are some major geographical features of Ecuador?
Ecuador is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east); the lower mountains that fade into rolling hills and lowlands of the east, and the territory of the
What climate zone is Ecuador in?
tropical climate
Because Ecuador lies on the Equator, most of the country, except the Sierra, experiences a humid tropical climate.
What are the borders of Ecuador?
Ecuador straddles part of the Andes Mountains and occupies part of the Amazon basin. Situated on the Equator, from which its name derives, it borders Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
What major mountains are in Ecuador?
List of mountains in Ecuador
| Mountains in Ecuador | ||
|---|---|---|
| Name | Elevation m | Notes |
| Chimborazo | 6,310 | Ecuador’s highest mountain |
| Cotopaxi | 5,897 | Active Volcano |
| Cayambe | 5,790 | Active Volcano |
How many mountains are in Ecuador?
Blending lush tropical rainforests and snow-capped mountains, Ecuador is a fantastically diverse and vibrant country located along the Equator in the northwestern part of South America. The country is home to 1,289 named mountains, the highest and most prominent of which is Chimborazo (6,268m/20,564ft).
What region is Ecuador located in?
South America
What is the area of Ecuador?
283,560 km²
What is Ecuador like geographically?
Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named. Ecuador encompasses a wide range of natural formations and climates, from the desert-like southern coast to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes mountain range to the plains of the Amazon Basin.
What kind of terrain does Ecuador have?
Ecuador can be divided into three types of terrain, namely: the Sierra, which is the central highlands, the jungles of the Oriente and the coastal plains, which are known as the Costa. Due to the various elevations of the land, Ecuador experiences a difference in climate between the coast and inland areas.
What is unique about Ecuador’s geographical location?
Ecuador’s geographical location is unique because it is located on the equator line. Mitad del Mundo monument is located on the equator line. You can stand on both hemispheres, at the same time. It would be very cool to visit it.
How many climate zones are there in Ecuador?
The Ecuador climate is made up of a number of distinct micro climates that separate into four main zones: La Costa – Coastal Lowlands. La Sierra – Andean Mountains. El Oriente – Amazon Region.
How many seasons are in Ecuador?
two seasons
Due to its unique position so close to the equator, Ecuador doesn’t have four seasons like many places around the world. It really only has two seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. For the most part, the drier months run from June to September, and the rainy season begins in October and stretches into May.
Is Ecuador in the northern or southern hemisphere?
Ecuador is located in the western corner at the top of the South American continent. Ecuador is named after the Equator, the imaginary line around the Earth that splits the country in two. Most of the country is in the Southern Hemisphere. Ecuador is roughly the size of Colorado and is bordered by Colombia and Peru.
Does Ecuador have a coastline?
Finding a beach in Ecuador along its almost 2,253 kilometers of beautiful coastline is relatively easy, as most are a short drive away from the country’s major cities and airports.
What is Ecuador mean in English?
Republic of the Equator
The country’s name means “Equator” in Spanish, truncated from the Spanish official name, República del Ecuador ( lit. “Republic of the Equator”), derived from the former Ecuador Department of Gran Colombia established in 1824 as a division of the former territory of the Royal Audience of Quito.
Is Ecuador a poor country?
Ecuador is a middle-income country with an economy highly dependent on oil and export agriculture. Almost one quarter of the population in Ecuador lives in poverty, most of them in rural areas. The rural poverty rate, at 43 per cent in 2018 , is almost triple the urban rate (15,9).
Does Ecuador have snow?
The seasons in Ecuador can broadly be divided into the dry season (between June and September) and the wet season (from October to May). Give the year-round ambient temperatures, snow is almost unheard of across the vast majority of Ecuador’s landmass.
How many volcanoes are there in Ecuador?
Ecuador is home to 47 volcanoes in total (both active and extinct), with 15 in volcanoes Galapagos and 32 on the mainland.
