Pontiac.
Pontiac, (born c. 1720, on the Maumee River [now in Ohio, U.S.]—died April 20, 1769, near the Mississippi River [at present-day Cahokia, Ill.]), Ottawa Indian chief who became a great intertribal leader when he organized a combined resistance—known as Pontiac’s War (1763–64)—to British power in the Great Lakes area.
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What did Chief Pontiac do?
Pontiac or Obwaandi’eyaag (c. 1714/20 – April 20, 1769) was an Odawa war chief known for his role in the war named for him, from 1763 to 1766 leading Native Americans in an armed struggle against the British in the Great Lakes region due to, among other reasons, dissatisfaction with British policies.
Who was the Ottawa chief who tried to organize Native Americans?
chief Pontiac
Pontiac’s Rebellion begins when a confederacy of Native warriors under Ottawa chief Pontiac attacks the British force at Detroit.
What Indian was Chief Pontiac?
History. He was a man of power and strength, a man of peace, a man whose word was his bond. He was Pontiac, Chief of the Ottawa Indian tribe, who lived from 1720 to 1769. Chief Pontiac was rugged, yet charismatic; strong, but gentle; a warrior, as well as a diplomat.
Does the Ottawa tribe still exist?
Today there more than 10,000 Ottawa in the United States, with the majority in Michigan. Another several thousand live in Ontario, Canada.
When was Chief Pontiac killed?
April 20, 1769
Who were in the Paxton Boys?
The Paxton Boys began as a small group of mostly Scotch-Irish Presbyterians who lived in Dauphin County (then called Paxtang) in the later half of the 18th century.
What does the name Pontiac mean?
The name Pontiac comes from both the city where the car was originally produced and the Ottawa chief who is perhaps best known for his namesake battle, Pontiac’s War. In 1763, Pontiac led a 300-man army against British soldiers who were stationed in Fort Detroit.
Where did the Ottawa tribe live?
The Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma is made up of descendants of the Ottawa who, after migrating from Canada into Michigan, agreed to live in the area around Fort Detroit and Maumee River in Ohio. After the passage of the Indian Removal Bill in 1830 they were removed to villages in Ohio, Illinois, and Michigan.
How did Pontiac get its name?
It was named after the famous Ottawa chief, who had also given his name to the city of Pontiac, Michigan, where the car was produced. Within months of its introduction, Pontiac was outselling Oakland, which was essentially a 1920s Chevrolet with a six-cylinder engine.
Where was Chief Pontiac buried?
He’s buried at Broadway and Walnut, now the Stadium East parking garage. The English called him Pontiac, and Americans branded a car after him. But his real name was Obwandiyag, chief of the Ottawa.
What does Chief Pontiac say about how the French treat the Indians?
Chief Pontiac is calling on Native Americans from neighboring tribes to join together and fight with the French against the British. He reminds them of the mistreatment of their people since British began to rule their areas and calls them to be a part of the treaty of brotherhood they have with the French king.
What does the word Ottawa mean?
to trade
Ottawa, Canada
The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word “adawe”, which means “to trade”. The settlement was originally incorporated as Bytown in 1850. The name was changed to Ottawa in 1855.
Where did the Ottawa tribe originate?
The Ottawa [Or Odawa, Canadian] originally lived along the Ottawa River in eastern Ontario and western Quebec at the time of European arrival in the early 1600s. Their historic homelands also included Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron, and what is now Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.
What language did the Ottawa tribe speak?
The Ottawa language, also known as Odawa, is one of the many language varieties making up what is commonly known as Ojibwe. These languages are still spoken across Canada and the northern United States. Ottawa is a member of the Central Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.
Why did Chief Pontiac lead a rebellion?
He led an uprising at Fort Detroit known as Pontiac’s Rebellion in 1763, but the tribes were not able to overcome the fort’s strong fortifications in spite of a five-month siege.To prevent the incursion of colonial settlers, Pontiac encouraged Ohio Country tribes to unite and to rise up against the British.
What Valley did the Paxton boys want to rid of Indians?
In reality, the Paxton Boys’ were eager to rid the Susquehanna Valley of all Indians, friendly or combatant.
Who won the French and Indian War?
The British
The British had won the French and Indian War. They took control of the lands that had been claimed by France (see below). France lost its mainland possessions to North America. Britain now claimed all the land from the east coast of North America to the Mississippi River.
What ethnicity are Paxton Boys?
A group of American rebels in Pennsylvania, who were Scots-Irish frontiersmen from settlements round Paxton.
Who was the leader of the Paxton Boys?
Reverend John Elder, who was the parson at Paxtang, became a leader of the settlers. He was known as the “Fighting Parson” and kept his rifle in the pulpit while he delivered his sermons. Elder helped organize the settlers into a mounted militia and was named captain of the group, known as the “Pextony boys.”
What did Benjamin Franklin think of the Paxton Boys?
The settlers’ anger boiled over in the fall of 1763, when a gang of young men massacred a group of friendly Christian Indians near Lancaster. Franklin was outraged. He denounced this group of murderers, known as the “Paxton Boys,” in a newspaper article. The Paxton Boys were not amused.
