British.
British colonisation This was undertaken despite opposition from a sizeable minority of the population, who demonstrated against it in 1960–61.
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Who was Zambia colonized by?
the British South Africa Company
Zambia’s colonization began in 1888 when the British South Africa Company secured mineral rights in the area. It became a British Protectorate in 1899, being governed as part of Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia. Zambia became an independent country in 1964.
How did Botswana get colonized?
The British colonised the land of the Batswana in 1885 as a way of blocking possible alliance between the Boers in the Transvaal and the Germans in South West Africa (Namibia). The British called the territory Bechuanaland Protectorate.
Was Botswana a French colony?
Before its independence in 1966, Botswana was a British protectorate known as Bechuanaland. It was also one of the poorest and least-developed states in the world. The country is named after its dominant ethnic group, the Tswana (“Bechuana” in older variant orthography).
Why did Britain colonize Zambia?
The British government hoped to increase white settlement as part of a wider strategy to strengthen British influence between South Africa and Kenya. Land was reserved for white ownership along the railway line, in the far north, and in the east.
Which European country colonized Tanzania?
Germany
Germany colonized Tanzania from 1880 to 1919. In 1919, the British took control of the colony under a mandate from the League of Nations.
Who colonized Namibia?
German
Namibia was a German colony from 1884 to 1919, then administered by apartheid South Africa until 1990. A small German population still lives in the country. In 2004 Germany apologised for the colonial-era genocide that killed 65,000 Herero people through starvation and slave labour in concentration camps.
Who discovered Botswana?
Botswana is inhabited by people of predominantly Tswana origin (collectively called “Batswana”) whose recorded history can be traced back to the 14th century. They are believed to be descendants of King Mogale who lived in the present-day Magaliesberg Mountains in the Gauteng Province of South Africa.
What countries colonized Botswana?
In 1885, the British colonized the area and declared a protectorate under the name of Bechuanaland. As decolonization occurred, Bechuanaland became an independent Commonwealth republic under its current name on 30 September 1966.
Who were the first Europeans to Botswana?
missionaries
The first Europeans to visit Botswana were primarily missionaries, traders and explorers with the main trade being in ivory.
Who colonized South Africa?
1652: An official colonisation from the south by the Dutch VOC. This colonisation came to an end when Britain finally took the country from the Netherlands in 1806 (actually for the second time). 1806: An official colonisation of the country by Great Britain.
Who colonized Lesotho?
British
In 1959 Basutoland became a British Colony and was called Territory of Basutoland. Basutoland gained full independence from Britain on 4 October 1966 and became known as Lesotho. Jonathan Leabua became the country’s first Prime Minister.
Who colonized Burundi?
Burundi originated in the 16th century as a small kingdom in the African Great Lakes region. After European contact, it was united with the Kingdom of Rwanda, becoming the colony of Ruanda-Urundi – first colonised by Germany and then by Belgium.
Who fought for Zambia’s independence?
Despite their friendship from childhood, Kapwepwe and Kaunda drifted apart after leading Zambia to independence. In 1967 Kapwepwe led a rebellion within UNIP. He stood against Reuben Kamanga and won the position of deputy leader of UNIP.
Who colonized Angola?
the Portuguese
Between 1890 and 1904 the Portuguese conquered all of the Ovimbundu kingdoms and incorporated them into the Colony of Angola. The colonial conquest of Angola by the Portuguese was a process which unfolded in various stages over almost 400 years.
Which country Colonised Zimbabwe?
The British government took full command of the British South Africa Company’s holdings, including both Northern and Southern Rhodesia. Northern Rhodesia retained its status as a colonial protectorate; Southern Rhodesia was given responsible self-government – with limitations and still annexed to the crown as a colony.
Did Arabs colonize Tanzania?
From A.D. 700 on, Arabs colonized large regions of Tanzania. They introduced both spoken and written Arabic through Koran schools, which they used to teach their religion, Islam. Swahili speakers lived in coastal city-states, much like ancient Athens in Greece.
Which British colonies formed Tanzania?
Under the Treaty of Versailles (signed June 1919; enacted January 1920), Britain was awarded the former German territory of Tanganyika as a League of Nations mandate. All of these territories achieved political independence in the 1960s, and Zanzibar united with Tanganyika to form Tanzania in 1964.
When did Germany colonize Tanzania?
German colonists entered the area in the 1880s, and in 1891 the Germans declared the region a protectorate as part of German East Africa. During World War I, Britain captured the German holdings, which became a British mandate (1920) under the name Tanganyika Territory.
Who gave Namibia its name?
Meet Mburumba Kerina, the man who named Namibia!
Why did Germany colonize Namibia?
The country is rich in natural resources and its main mineral products are copper, diamonds, gold, lead and uranium.The reason Germany selected Namibia as its “protectorate” was influenced by the fact that a tobacco merchant from Bremen, Franz Luderitz, bought up coastal land in the area in 1882.
