The British colonized Kenya for economic considerations and for increased power. The British saw Kenya as a potential source of wealth.The British also saw colonizing Kenya as a way to get more power. They felt it would give them more prestige in their competition with other European powers.
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Why was the British interested in East Africa?
Why were the British so interested in East Africa? The British were so interested in East Africa because control of East Africa would also connect the British Empire in Africa from South Africa to Egypt. The other countries that claimed parts of East Africa were Germany, Portugal, and Belgium.
What did the British do in Kenya?
Not only did the British spend an estimated £55 million suppressing the uprising, they also carried out massacres of civilians, forced several hundred thousand Kenyans into concentration camps, and suspended civil liberties in some cities.
When did the British colonize Kenya?
The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony.
What did colonization do to Kenya?
Kenya was colonized by Great Britain between 1901 and 1960. British settlers, who came to Kenya because of its resources and comfortable climate, forced indigenous farmers and herders onto infertile land or made them work on European-owned farms and plantations.
How did Britain take control of Kenya?
The Kenya Protectorate was established on 13 August 1920 when the territories of the former East Africa Protectorate which were not annexed by the UK were established as a British Protectorate.The colonial government duly tightened the measures to force more Kenyans to become low-paid wage-labourers on settler farms.
Was Kenya a British colony?
British Kenya (1920-1963) Pre-Crisis Phase (July 23, 1920-September 25, 1952): Kenya, which was part of the British East Africa Protectorate, was declared a British colony on July 23, 1920. Major-General Sir Edward Northey was appointed as the first Governor of the British colony of Kenya.
Why did the British colonize Africa?
The British wanted to control South Africa because it was one of the trade routes to India. However, when gold and diamonds were discovered in the 1860s-1880s their interest in the region increased. This brought them into conflict with the Boers.Tensions between Boers and British led to the Boer War of 1899-1902.
What did the British do to Africa?
From 1880-1900 Britain gained control over or occupied what are now known as Egypt, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, Gambia, Sierra Leone, northwestern Somalia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Nigeria, Ghana, and Malawi. That meant that the British ruled 30% of Africa’s people at one time.
Why did British use direct rule in Kenya?
When administration was introduced, though, it was direct rule because the British did not find the centralized African political system that had existed in other parts of Africa that they came to control.
How did Kenya become British?
The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya was established on 11 June 1920 when the territories of the former East Africa Protectorate (except those parts of that Protectorate over which His Majesty the Sultan of Zanzibar had sovereignty) were annexed by the UK.
How did the British affect the development of Kenya?
How did the British affect the development of Kenya? Lost fertile farmland and all political people and displaced people. What group of people fought against the British in the Mau Mau Rebellion? The Kikuyu group of people.
Why did Kenya want independence?
But the legacy left led to the Kenyan independence in 1963, mainly because of the fear of the possibility of the British government to have to continue using extreme force to control its colony and thus bringing international attention, but also due to the high costs of maintain their colony.
Why did Britain colonize?
England also looked at the settlement of colonies as a way of fulfilling its desire to sell more goods and resources to other countries than it bought.At the same time, the colonists could be a market for England’s manufactured goods. The English knew that establishing colonies was an expensive and risky business.
How did the British rule their colonies?
Each colony had its own government, but the British king controlled these governments.This meant that they could not govern themselves and make their own laws. They had to pay high taxes to the king. They felt that they were paying taxes to a government where they had no representation.
Why did the Imperial British East Africa Company stop administering Kenya?
The financial resources of the company, however, were inadequate for any large-scale development of the region.This financial problem was finally resolved in 1895 when the British government made Buganda a protectorate and paid the company £250,000 to surrender its charter to the area that is now Kenya.
Why is Jomo Kenyatta important to Kenyan history?
He was the country’s first indigenous head of government and played a significant role in the transformation of Kenya from a colony of the British Empire into an independent republic. Ideologically an African nationalist and conservative, he led the Kenya African National Union (KANU) party from 1961 until his death.
How many British live in Kenya?
30,000 Brits
Today, there are around 30,000 Brits living in Kenya, admittedly a very small number in a land of 45 million (although that count may be slightly inaccurate, since many of the descendants of the original British settlers have by now become Kenyan).
How did Kenya become a country?
Kenya gained its independence from Britain with Jomo Kenyatta as the country’s first Prime Minister. The Union Jack was replaced by the black, red and green flag of the new nation. This followed the first all inclusive elections on 27 May 1963. A year later Kenya was declared a Republic.
What were the 3 main reasons for the colonization of Africa?
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.
What are 3 reasons for colonization?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.
