British Hong Kong was a colony and dependent territory of the British Empire from 1841 to 1997, apart from a brief period under Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945. The colonial period began with the occupation of Hong Kong Island in 1841 during the First Opium War.
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What was Hong Kong originally called?
He-Ong-Kong
The name of the territory, first romanised as “He-Ong-Kong” in 1780, originally referred to a small inlet located between Aberdeen Island and the southern coast of Hong Kong Island. Aberdeen was an initial point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen.
Who did Hong Kong belong to before 1997?
(Reuters) – Split between a densely populated mainland and over 200 islands in the South China Sea, the small, strategic territory of Hong Kong was under British rule for 156 years before reverting to Chinese sovereignty on July 1, 1997.
When did Hong Kong become British?
1841
One of Britain’s first acts of the war was to occupy Hong Kong, a sparsely inhabited island off the coast of southeast China. In 1841, China ceded the island to the British, and in 1842 the Treaty of Nanking was signed, formally ending the First Opium War.
What is the official name of Hong Kong after the handover in 1997?
Introduction. On 1 July 1997 sovereignty over the British colony of Hong Kong will be formally transferred to the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
Why is called HKG?
The name Hong Kong is actually a phonetic translation of the city’s Cantonese name 香港 (heung gong), which literally means “Fragrant Harbour”.Historians believe “Fragrant Harbour” was a name inspired by the city’s past as a major trading post for fragrant incense.
Is Guangdong Cantonese?
Languages and ethnicities
The majority of the province’s population is Han Chinese. Within the Han Chinese, the largest subgroup in Guangdong are the Cantonese people. Two other major groups are the Teochew people in Chaoshan and the Hakka people in Huizhou, Meizhou, Heyuan, Shaoguan and Zhanjiang.
What was Taiwan before 1949?
The ROC was founded in 1912 in China. At that time, Taiwan was under Japanese colonial rule as a result of the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki, by which the Qing ceded Taiwan to Japan.The ROC government relocated to Taiwan in 1949 while fighting a civil war with the Chinese Communist Party.
How long was HK under British rule?
Hong Kong–a small peninsula and group of islands jutting out from China’s Kwangtung province–was leased by China to Great Britain in 1898 for 99 years. In 1839, in the First Opium War, Britain invaded China to crush opposition to its interference in the country’s economic, social, and political affairs.
What language do they speak in Hong Kong?
ChineseEnglishHong KongOfficial languagesCantonese remains dominant with 96% percent. As for Mandarin, 48% of Hong Kong’s population can speak it, compared to 46% of population that can speak English. Previously, English was the second most spoken language.
Who lived in Taiwan before the Chinese?
The island was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century, followed by an influx of Hoklo people including Hakka immigrants from the Fujian and Guangdong areas of mainland China, across the Taiwan Strait. The Spanish built a settlement in the north for a brief period but were driven out by the Dutch in 1642.
Why did Britain have HK?
The Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong to the British Empire in 1842 through the treaty of Nanjing, ending the First Opium War. Hong Kong then became a British crown colony. Britain also won the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Empire to cede Kowloon in 1860, while leasing the New Territories for 99 years from 1898.
Why did Britain give up Hong Kong?
The First Opium War lasted from 1839 to 1842. Britain invaded the Chinese mainland and occupied the island of Hong Kong on Jan. 25, 1841, using it as a military staging point. China lost the war and had to cede Hong Kong to Britain in the Treaty of Nanking.
When did Chris Patten leave Hong Kong?
Chris Patten
| The Right Honourable The Lord Patten of Barnes CH PC | |
|---|---|
| 28th Governor of Hong Kong | |
| In office 19 July 1992 – 30 June 1997 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Chief Secretary | Sir David Ford Anson Chan |
Can British take back Hong Kong?
The United Kingdom never “had” Hong Kong. Never having “had” Hong Kong. They can never, never, never, take Hong Kong back. Of course the United Kingdom has’t had the “force” to do anything in Asia, since the Japanese occupied Hong Kong in WWII.
Who owns Hong Kong?
The People’s Republic of China
Hong Kong exists as a Special Administrative Region controlled by The People’s Republic of China and enjoys its own limited autonomy as defined by the Basic Law. The principle of “one country, two systems” allows for the coexistence of socialism and capitalism under “one country,” which is mainland China.
Why Hong Kong is called Fragrant Harbour?
The name ‘Hong Kong’ (Fragrant Harbour) is derived from the sweet aroma of the agarwood from Aquilaria sinensis: Dongguan incense.
Do people in Hong Kong have Chinese names?
Names in Hong Kong generally follow Chinese naming conventions. However, there may be some variation in international and English-speaking contexts (see below).
What was the previous name of the Chinese city of Beijing?
Beiping
The former name of Beijing is Beiping (Pei-p’ing; “Northern Peace”). The third Ming emperor gave it the new name of Beijing (“Northern Capital”) during the 15th century.
What dialect is spoken in Guangdong?
Cantonese
| Cantonese | |
|---|---|
| Region | Pearl River Delta of Guangdong, eastern Guangxi |
| Language family | Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Yue Yuehai Cantonese |
| Dialects | Guangzhou Xiguan Hong Kong Malaysian |
| Writing system | Written Cantonese Cantonese Braille Written Chinese |
Why is Guangdong called Canton?
Why is Guangzhou also known as Canton? Guangzhou has served as a doorway for foreign influence since the 3rd century CE and was the first Chinese port to be regularly visited by European traders, who called it Canton.
