French Settlement in Illinois The French were the first Europeans to make contact with Native Americans in Illinois, build forts, and establish government.
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Was Illinois colonized by France?
While these names generally referred to the entire Upper Mississippi River watershed, French colonial settlement was concentrated along the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers in what is now the U.S. states of Illinois and Missouri, with outposts in Indiana.
Who settled Illinois?
The first Europeans to visit Illinois were the French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette in 1673, but the region was ceded to Britain after the French and Indian War. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States, and achieved statehood in 1818.
Is Illinois French?
Illinois isn’t the version of the name; rather, it is the French pronunciation of the original word. The word Illinois is derived from the Native American word “iliniwok” or “illiniwek,” which literally means “best people”; it was used to refer to the 10 to 12 tribes found around the river.
Which settlement was started by the French?
Quebec
Key terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Quebec | The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. |
| Henry Hudson | An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. |
When did Illinois became a state?
December 3, 1818
When did Illinois became a territory?
1818
The Territory of Illinois was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 1, 1809, until December 3, 1818, when the southern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Illinois.
Boundaries.
| Rank | County | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | St. Clair | 5,007 |
| Illinois Territory | 12,282 |
Why did Europeans come to Illinois?
In 1673, French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet were the first Europeans to arrive in Illinois.They claimed the land for France and soon the French were moving in to establish the fur trade with the local natives.
Who were the first Europeans in Illinois?
French explorers Jacques Marquette (1637-1675) and Louis Jolliet (1645-1700) descend the Mississippi to the Arkansas River and return to Wisconsin via the Illinois River—the first Europeans to reach the Illinois country.
Who settled in Chicago?
In 1779, Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a Haitian, built the first permanent settlement at the mouth of the Chicago River. Under the terms of the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, the Potawatomi Indians ceded a tract of land, six miles square, at the mouth of the Chicago River.
When did the French arrive in Illinois?
1673
French explorers and settlers concentrated along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, establishing outposts while seeking a route to the Pacific Ocean. As the first Europeans to reach Illinois around 1673, the French were welcomed by the Illiniwek tribes, for which they named the land.
Where does name Illinois come from?
The name Illinois comes from the Native American tribe living on the land when the area was first explored by Europeans. Much of Illinois was once covered in prairie grass, earning the state its nickname.
What states did the French claim?
By 1700, France had laid claim to an expanse of territory that ranged from Newfoundland in the Northeast, down across the Great Lakes through the Ohio Valley, southward along the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, and as far west as the Rocky Mountains.
What states were part of New France?
New France was a large area in continental North America that was colonized by France from 1534 to 1763. The huge territory comprised of five individual colonies including Canada (Québec, Trois-Riviéres and Montréal), Hudson’s Bay, Acadie, Plaisance and Louisiane.
Where did the French settlers settle?
New France, French Nouvelle-France, (1534–1763), the French colonies of continental North America, initially embracing the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Newfoundland, and Acadia (Nova Scotia) but gradually expanding to include much of the Great Lakes region and parts of the trans-Appalachian West.
Where did the first settlers of Illinois come from?
The French were the first Europeans to reach Illinois in about 1673. When they arrived, the Indians welcomed them. It was French explorers who gave Illinois its name by referring to the land where the Illini Indians lived as the Illinois.
Why did Illinois become a state?
Following the American Revolutionary War, American settlers began arriving from Kentucky in the 1780s via the Ohio River, and the population grew from south to north. In 1818, Illinois achieved statehood.
| Illinois | |
|---|---|
| Website | www.illinois.gov |
What are 3 interesting facts about Illinois?
1 The Sears Tower in Chicago is the tallest building in America. 2 Illinois was the first state in the U.S. to ratify the Constitution’s 13th amendment which abolished slavery. 3 The first McDonald’s was built in Des Plaines, IL. 4 Illinois produces more nuclear energy than any other state in the country.
Why did settlers move to Illinois?
Irish Potato Famine. The Irish potato famine was another reason that many people immigrated to Illinois and the new West in the mid-nineteenth century. New immigrants could work as much-in-demand laborers in Illinois and elsewhere for a few years, then purchase their own land to farm.
Where does Chicago name come from?
What Does the Word “Chicago” Mean? The most-accepted Chicago meaning is a word that comes from the Algonquin language: “shikaakwa,” meaning “striped skunk” or “onion.” According to early explorers, the lakes and streams around Chicago were full of wild onions, leeks, and ramps.
Who were the first settlers in Chicago?
Chicago’s first permanent non-indigenous resident was a trader named Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a free black man from Haiti whose father was a French sailor and whose mother as an African slave, he came here in the 1770s via the Mississippi River from New Orleans with his Native American wife, and their home stood
