French protectorate of Laos
| Protectorate of Laos ລາວ | |
|---|---|
| Historical era | New Imperialism |
| • Protectorate established | 3 October 1893 |
| • Part of French Indochina | 19 April 1899 |
| • Champasak annexed | 22 November 1904 |
Contents
Was Laos a part of French Indochina?
Indochina, also called (until 1950) French Indochina or French Indochine Française, the three countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union.
When did the French Colonise Vietnam?
France obtained control over northern Vietnam following its victory over China in the Sino-French War (1884–85). French Indochina was formed on 17 October 1887 from Annam, Tonkin, Cochinchina (which together form modern Vietnam) and the Kingdom of Cambodia; Laos was added after the Franco-Siamese War in 1893.
How did French colonize Laos?
French Colonization of Laos
Between 1893 and 1907, they took control of Laos—incorporating it into French Cochin China along with Vietnam and Cambodia—through a series of treaties with the Siamese, British and Chinese.The French gave Laos its name and its present borders.
When did Cochin China became a French colony?
Cochinchina was a French overseas territory from 1946 to 1949, when it merged officially with Vietnam.
Who colonized Laos?
The French protectorate of Laos was a French protectorate in Southeast Asia of what is today Laos between 1893 and 1953—with a brief interregnum as a Japanese puppet state in 1945—which constituted part of French Indochina.
Was Quebec colonized by France?
Initially a French colony, Quebec was later administered directly by British authorities. In 1841 it became part of a legislative union, and in 1867 a member of the Canadian federation.
How did the Viet Minh defeated the French?
As the Viet Minh anti-aircraft fire took its toll, fewer and fewer of those supplies reached the French. The garrison was overrun in May after a two-month siege, and most of the French forces surrendered.
Battle of Dien Bien Phu.
| Date | 13 March – 7 May 1954 (1 month, 3 weeks and 3 days) |
|---|---|
| Result | Democratic Republic of Vietnam victory |
When did Laos became independent?
July 19, 1949
Was Vietnam a French colony?
Vietnam became a French colony in 1877 with the founding of French Indochina, which included Tonkin, Annam, Cochin China and Cambodia. (Laos was added in 1893.) The French lost control of their colony briefly during World War II, when Japanese troops occupied Vietnam.
Was Thailand a French colony?
Thailand was never colonized by Europeans.
All of its neighbors were controlled by either the British or the French. Burma and Malaysia being British colonies, and Laos and Cambodia being French ones.A row of Buddhas in orange robes at Ayutthaya, Thailand.
Why was Vietnam called cochinchina?
In 1516, Portuguese traders sailing from Malacca landed in Da Nang, Đại Việt, and established a presence there. They named the area “Cochin-China”, borrowing the first part from the Malay Kuchi, which referred to all of Vietnam, and which in turn derived from the Chinese Jiāozhǐ, pronounced Giao Chỉ in Vietnam.
What happened to the Vietnamese royal family?
It ended with Bảo Đại’s abdication following the surrender of Japan and August Revolution by the anti-colonial Việt Minh in the August 1945. This ended the 143-year rule of the Nguyễn dynasty. Many Vietnamese historians have a harsh and poor assessment of the Nguyễn dynasty.
What does the term Indochina stand for?
The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century, emphasizing the cultural influence of Indian and Chinese civilizations on the area. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today’s Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam).
What was Laos previously called?
In 1893, the three territories came under a French protectorate and were united to form what is now known as Laos.
Laos.
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (Lao) Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao (Romanisation) | |
|---|---|
| • Monarchy abolished | 2 December 1975 |
What country was a French colony?
The French colonial empire in the Americas comprised New France (including Canada and Louisiana), French West Indies (including Saint-Domingue, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Dominica, St. Lucia, Grenada, Tobago and other islands) and French Guiana.
Was Cambodia a French colony?
Cambodia, being a constituent protectorate of French Indochina, was governed by the Résident Supérieur (Resident-General) for Cambodia, who was directly appointed by the Ministry of Marine and Colonies in Paris.
When did Quebec become French?
In the 1960s, an uprising known as the Quiet Revolution led to great social and political change. Language was at the heart of many debates. In 1974, French became the official language of Québec and was adopted in labor, commerce, administration and education.
Was Louisiana a French colony?
European influence began in the 16th century, and La Louisiane (named after Louis XIV of France) became a colony of the Kingdom of France in 1682, before passing to Spain in 1763. It became part of the United States following the Louisiana Purchase of 1803.
Was Quebec the first French colony?
In the next year he was on the Bay of Fundy and had a share in founding the first French colony in North America—that of Port-Royal, (now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia). In 1608 he began the settlement that was named Quebec, selecting a commanding site that controlled the narrowing of the St. Lawrence River estuary.
Are there any French left in Vietnam?
After 1954, French fell into disuse in North Vietnam, and maintained a high status in South Vietnam. Since the Fall of Saigon in 1975, French has declined in modern Vietnam: in 2018, under 1% of the population was fluent in French.
