alluvial soil.
It is endowed with fertile alluvial soil ground water resources. This makes the agriculture of Bihar rich and diverse. Rice, wheat, and maize are the major cereal crops. Arhar, urad, moong, gram, pea, lentils, and khesaria are some of the pulses cultivated in Bihar.
Contents
Which type of soil is in Bihar?
The most common soil in Bihar is Gangetic alluvium of Indo-Gangetic plain region, Piedmont Swamp Soil which is found in northwestern part of West Champaran district and Terai Soil which is found in eastern part of Bihar along the border of Nepal. clay soil, sand soil and loamy soil are common in Bihar.
How many types of soil are found in Bihar?
Soil : There are three major types of soil in Bihar i.e. Piedmont Swamp Soil – found in northwestern part of West Champaran district. Terai Soil – found in northern part of the state along the border of Nepal. Gangetic Alluvium – the plain of Bihar is covered by gangetic alluvium (both new as well as old).
Which crop can be grown in any type of soil?
What Is Soil?
| Variants | Loamy Soil | Clayey Soil |
|---|---|---|
| Properties | Rich in humus and fertile | Sticky |
| Retains water well | Very little air present | |
| Contains clay in tiny amounts Porous | Rich in organic matter | |
| Crops suitable for growing | Cereals – Wheat, gram, Sugarcane, Jute, Vegetables | Cereals – Wheat, gram, Paddy Lentils, Pulses |
Which of the soil type is considered as fertile soil for crops?
Fertile soils teem with life. Porous loamy soils are the richest of all, laced with organic matter which retains water and provides the nutrients needed by crops.
Which type of soil is found in Bihar Class 10?
Types of Soil in India – Saline and Alkaline Soils
These are also called Reh, Usar, Kallar, Rakar, Thur, and Chopan. These are mainly found in Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Maharashtra.
Is red soil found in Bihar?
1. Red and Yellow Soil: These soils are formed from the disintegration of igneous and metamorphosed rocks. They are less fertile and thus suitable for coarse crops and pulses. It is found in Banka, Gaya, Aurangabad, Jamui and Munger.
Which mineral is mainly found in Bihar?
The important mineral occurrences in Bihar are limestone in Kaimur (Bhabhua), Monghyr and Rohtas districts; mica in Nawada district; quartz/ silica sand in Bhagalpur, Jamui, Monghyr and Nalanda districts; quartzite in Lakhisarai, Monghyr and Nalanda districts; talc/soapstone/ steatite in Monghyr district.
Is black soil found in Bihar?
The black soil is majorly found in the parts of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Western parts of Madhya Pradesh, North- Western Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand up to Raj Mahal hills.
Which type of climate is found in Bihar?
Bihar lies in a subtropical temperate zone and its climatic type is humid subtropical.
Which is the best soil in India?
Alluvial Soils
1. Alluvial Soils: Alluvial soils are by far the largest and the most important soil group of India. Covering about 15 lakh sq km or about 45.6 per cent of the total land area of the country, these soils contribute the largest share of our agricultural wealth and support the bulk of India’s population.
Which soil is best for which crop?
Loamy Soil
It has sufficient aeration. It is well suited for cultivation. Roots of plants get enough water, air, and space to grow. Suitable Crops: Loamy soil is ideal for growing crops such as wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, pulses, and oilseeds.
What soil does rice grow?
The major soil groups where rice is grown are riverine alluvium, red-yellow, red loamy, hill and sub-montane, Terai, laterite, costal alluvium, red sandy, mixed red, black, medium and shallow black soils. It grows well in soils having a pH range between 5.5 and 6.5.
Which type of soil is most fertile?
Alluvial soil
Alluvial soil is the most fertile soil because it has loamy texture and is rich in humus. It has good water absorbing capacity and water retention capacity.
Which kind of soil is considered fertile?
‘Loamy soil‘ is often described as one of the most fertile soil types when describing soil by it’s traits or particle size, as it combines the best characteristics/properties of sand, silt and clay type soils. It tends to have good water drainage, good moisture retention and allows good infiltration of air and water.
Which soil is most fertile in India?
alluvial soils
Alluvial soil is very fertile in nature and is favourable for agriculture and supports high productivity. The rocks of the mighty Himalayas are the parent rocks from which the alluvial soils originate. They cover about 46 per cent of the total land area of India.
What type of soil is Class 10?
RED SOILS
Red soils are formed due to the weathering of crystalline igneous rocks under low rainfall conditions. It is red in color because of the presence of iron in it. It is found in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand.
What is soil class 10th?
Soil – Definition • Soil is the uppermost layered of the earth’s crust which is loose, fragmented and fine. It is rich in both organic and inorganic materials and supports plant growth.
What type of soil is found in Vindhya area?
i. Alluvial Soils:
Alluvial soils are good for growing crops and are found in coastal areas as well as areas north of Vindhya Satpura mountain ranges.
What are black soils?
Black soils are mineral soils which have a black surface horizon, enriched with organic carbon that is at least 25 cm deep.A base saturation in the black surface horizons ≥50%.
Is Bihar soil fertile?
Bihar lies in the river plains of the basin of the river Ganga. It is endowed with fertile alluvial soil ground water resources. This makes the agriculture of Bihar rich and diverse. Rice, wheat, and maize are the major cereal crops.
