Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
- Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy of Laos.
- Principal crops other than rice include sweet potatoes, sugarcane, corn (maize), assorted vegetables and fruits in smaller quantities, and tobacco.
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What are major crops in Laos?
Today, 72 percent of the total cultivated area is dedicated to rice. Most of the provinces that are deficit in rice are surplus maize producers. Other important economic crops include coffee, sugarcane, cassava, sweet potato and industrial tree crops (such as rubber, eucalyptus and acacia).
What is Laos known for producing?
In terms of tons of agricultural production, the top 5 crops in Laos in order of importance are rice, vegetables and beans, sugarcane, starchy roots, and tobacco. Since 1990, among these 5 leading crops, production of vegetables and beans has grown the fastest in percentage terms, followed by sugarcane.
What is the main export crop of Laos?
The coffee industry in Laos has great potential in terms of value, being the main cash crop for many small-scale farmers. Unsurprisingly, coffee is Laos’ third largest agricultural export. Coffee is currently exported to more than 26 countries in Asia, Europe and North America.
Does Laos grow rice?
Rice is the staple foodgrain produced in Laos, with greater than 60 percent of all agricultural land devoted to its cultivation. However, Laos has serious limits to its ability to expand future production, given it has the smallest amount of arable land (4% of total national area) of any country in Southeast Asia.
What crop did the Hmong grow and harvest in Laos?
The Hmong depended upon growing rice, in large fields in the mountains of Laos. They also grew many kinds of vegetables, and maize or corn, which was primarily fed to their livestock.
Does Laos have agriculture?
Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy of Laos. In the early 21st century the sector generated nearly half the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and employed some three-fourths of the population.
What is the main industry in Laos?
Economy of Laos
| Statistics | |
|---|---|
| Main industries | Copper, tin, gold, and gypsum mining; timber, electric power, agricultural processing, rubber construction, garments, cement and tourism |
| Ease-of-doing-business rank | 154th (below average, 2020) |
| External | |
| Exports | $3.654 billion (2017 est.) |
What natural resources does Laos have?
Laos has rugged mountainous terrain with rich mineral resources. Crucial minerals previously exploited include copper, gold, iron and silver, while other minerals for commodities are coal, gypsum, lead, potash, sapphire, tin and zinc.
Is Laos a poor country?
Laos is one of East Asia’s poorest countries. It is a small landlocked country located in the center of South-East Asia. It is a mountainous country, especially in the north, and dense forests cover the northern and eastern areas. Population density is low, with only approximately 29 people per kilometer square (2016).
What does Laos export?
In 2019, 61.44 percent of the employees in Laos were active in the agricultural sector, 12.94 percent in industry and 25.62 percent in the service sector.
What percentage of Laos work in agriculture?
Lao language, also called Laotian, one of the Tai languages of Southeast Asia, and the official language of Laos. Lao occurs in various dialects, which differ among themselves at least as much as Lao as a group differs from the Tai dialects of northeastern Thailand.
Is Lao and Laotian the same language?
Rice farming in Laos is the least commercialised within the Lower Mekong. Moreover, Laos has suffered the most from variability in production due to the high incidence of droughts and floods.
Why is rice not a major crop in Laos?
Laos has a tropical climate, with a pronounced rainy season from May through October, a cool dry season from November through February, and a hot dry season in March and April. Generally, monsoons occur at the same time across the country, although that time may vary significantly from one year to the next.
What is the climate like in Laos?
In terms of Myanmar’s main crop production, it is renowned for its production of rice, sugar cane, and dry beans, among other vegetables. Interestingly, Myanmar was once the biggest exporter of rice in Asia.
What crops are grown in Myanmar?
The Hmong staple food is white rice, which is usually eaten with a variety of vegetables, hot pepper (often in the form of a Southeast Asian-inspired sauce) and boiled or fried meat if it is available. Sticky (glutinous) rice—either white or purple—is commonly served at gatherings and on other special occasions.
What kind of food do Hmong eat?
Definition of Hmong
1 : a member of a mountain-dwelling people inhabiting southeastern China and the northern parts of Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. 2 : the language of the Hmong people.
What does Hmong mean in English?
Traditionally, the Hmong practiced the shifting cultivation of unirrigated upland crops; buckwheat, barley, and millet were grown at the highest altitudes, and rice and corn (maize) at lower elevations.
What did Hmong people grow?
Vientiane
What is the capital of Laos?
Vientiane, also spelled Viangchan, largest city and capital of Laos, situated on a plain just northeast of the Mekong River.
Does Laos have oil?
Laos ranks 142nd in the world for oil consumption, accounting for about 0.0% of the world’s total consumption of 97,103,871 barrels per day.
