More than one million speakers
| Rank | Language | 2011 Census of India (total: 1,210,854,977) |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage | ||
| 1 | Hindi | 43.63% |
| 2 | Bengali | 8.03% |
| 3 | Marathi | 6.86% |
Contents
What percentage of Indians have Hindi as their mother tongue?
Only 40% Indians have Hindi as mother tongue. Though Hindi is the most spoken mother tongue in the country, the percentage of people listing other scheduled languages as their mother tongue is almost 59%, statistics show.
Which language is the mother tongue of 40% of the Indians?
Hindi
NEW DELHI: The percentage of Indian population with Hindi as their mother tongue has risen to 43.63% from 41.03% in 2001, according to data on language released on Tuesday as part of Census 2011. Bengali remains the second most spoken language while Marathi has replaced Telugu in third place.
Is Hindi mother tongue of India?
According to the 2001 Census, 52 crore out of 121 crore people identified Hindi as their language. About 32 crore people declared Hindi as their mother tongue. This means that Hindi is the language of less than 44 per cent Indians and mother tongue of only little over 25 per cent people in India.
How many mother tongue does India have?
Presented below is an alphabetical abstract of languages and the mother tongues with speakers’ strength of 10,000 and above at the all India level, grouped under each language. There are a total of 121 languages and 270 mother tongues.
Which language is best in India?
Top 10 Most Popular Indian Languages
- Hindi. Hindi is officially the most popular language spoken across India.
- Bengali. The second most widely spoken language after Hindi is none other than Bengali which is said to be spoken by approximately 8% of the entire population.
- Telugu.
Do they speak Hindi in Haryana?
Hindi and Punjabi are the main spoken languages in Panchkula. Haryanvi being the state language and most of the Headquarters of main office of Haryana lies here, it gets very imperative that a large chunk of Haryanvi come here on postings or settle here.
In which state mother tongue is Hindi?
Hindi belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Hindi, along with English, are the official languages of India. Hindi is also the official language of Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh.
Is learning Hindi difficult?
First off, the script used to write Hindi, Devanagari, is considered particularly hard to get a hang of.Though it is one of the toughest languages in the world for English speakers, Hindi shares words with Arabic, so those who already speak Arabic will have a leg up in terms of vocabulary!
Which states have Hindi as mother tongue?
The Hindi belt is sometimes also used to refer to nine Indian states whose official language is Standard Hindi, namely Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and the union territory of Chandigarh and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
What is the status of Hindi in India?
No language in India is conferred with the status of being a national language. Article 343, of the constitution allows Hindi (written in Devanagari script) along with English to be the official languages of the union i.e. Government of India.
Which is oldest language in India?
Sanskrit
This language is spoken in India, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Malaysia. World’s oldest language is Sanskrit. The Sanskrit language is called Devbhasha.
What are the 22 languages of India?
1) Assamese, (2) Bengali, (3) Gujarati, (4) Hindi, (5) Kannada, (6) Kashmiri, (7) Konkani, (8) Malayalam, (9) Manipuri, (10) Marathi, (11) Nepali, (12) Oriya, (13) Punjabi, (14) Sanskrit, (15) Sindhi, (16) Tamil, (17) Telugu, (18) Urdu (19) Bodo, (20) Santhali, (21) Maithili and (22) Dogri.
How many languages talk in India?
Press Trust of India More than 19,500 languages or dialects are spoken in India as mother tongues, according to the latest analysis of a census released this week. There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India, which has a population of 121 crore, it said.
How many languages India have?
22 languages
The Eighth Schedule of the Constitution consists of the following 22 languages –Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili and Dogri.
When was Hindi recognized in the Indian Constitution?
1950
The Indian constitution, in 1950, declared Hindi in Devanagari script to be the official language of the union. Unless Parliament decided otherwise, the use of English for official purposes was to cease 15 years after the constitution came into effect, i.e., on 26 January 1965.
Which is queen of language?
Most people wonder Which Is The Queen Of All Languages In The World. Kannada is the language that is regarded as the Queen Of All Languages In The World. Kannada is the Language Spoken in Karnataka, India. It is the mother of many languages.
Which is toughest language in India?
Malayalam
Google declares Malayalam (the official language of Kerala State) to be the most difficult language in India. When compared to any other language in India, it is both difficult to learn and to pronounce. It may be the world’s second most difficult language, behind Chinese.
Which is queen of languages in India?
Kannada Language
Queen of all Languages: Kannada Language– Top 7 most amazing facts about unique language in India.
Is Hindi spoken in Kerala?
Only 0.6% of the people in Kerala are native speakers of Hindi, the least in India, and Tamil Nadu has the smallest percentage of general speakers of the language. Maharashtra, Punjab, and Sikkim have higher than average general Hindi speakers while also having a substantially lower proportion of native Hindi speakers.
Is Hindi taught in Kerala?
In Kerala’s schools, Hindi and English are compulsory, in keeping with the three-language formula.The state government’s policy of making Malayalam, the mother tongue of Keralites, the official language, is being implemented, but without undue haste.
