Long a sovereign political entity, Sikkim became a protectorate of India in 1950 and an Indian state in 1975. Its small size notwithstanding, Sikkim is of great political and strategic importance for India because of its location along several international boundaries. Area 2,740 square miles (7,096 square km).
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What is the importance of Sikkim as a Neighbouring state?
Sikkim, although small compared to its neighbours, commands an important geographical position. Not only does Sikkim straddle a significant and ancient trade route between Tibet in the North and India to the South it also lies between the two historic forces of the sub-Himalaya: Nepal and Bhutan .
What is special about Sikkim culture?
Sikkim is a unique blend of different customs, religion and traditions of different communities. Since the ancient times, Sikkim was occupied by three tribes, namely, the Lepchas, the Bhutias and the Nepalese. They continue to form the people’s group and culture in Sikkim even today.
What is the importance of Sikkim in India?
Long a sovereign political entity, Sikkim became a protectorate of India in 1950 and an Indian state in 1975. Its small size notwithstanding, Sikkim is of great political and strategic importance for India because of its location along several international boundaries. Area 2,740 square miles (7,096 square km).
What is Sikkim known as?
The Tibetan name for Sikkim is Drenjong (Wylie-transliteration: ‘bras ljongs), which means “valley of rice”, while the Bhutias call it Beyul Demazong, which means ‘”the hidden valley of rice”.The Lepcha people, the original inhabitants of Sikkim, called it Nye-mae-el, meaning “paradise”.
What is the society and culture of Sikkim?
Communities, Cultures, Religions and Customs of different hues intermingle freely here in Sikkim to constitute a homogeneous blend. The predominant communities are the LEPCHAS, BHUTIAS and NEPALESE. In urban areas, many plainsmen have also settled and they are almost engaged in business and Government service.
What is the art of Sikkim?
The wood carving in Sikkim is symbolic of true art of India. Throughout Sikkim, one can trace monasteries and buildings, festooned with symbols and icons carved in wood. The mask dance of Sikkim is also portrayed in wood carvings. You can find superb masks made out of wood and papier-mâché.
What is the lifestyle of Sikkim?
They live an extremely simple lifestyle and most of the people are content with what they have. There are a huge number of football enthusiasts present in Sikkim. The best way to know about the place and its culture is by visiting the home of a local person.
What is Sikkim famous for Class 4?
The state is famous for dazzling waterfalls, virgin forests, Tibetan style Buddhist Gompas, alpine meadows, rhododendron flowers and more. Kanchenjunga (also Kanchendzonga) at 8598 m is the third highest peak in the world, and lies in Sikkim.
Is Sikkim a rich state?
Sikkim is India’s third-richest state (after Delhi and Chandigarh), by per capita income. Its literacy rate is India’s seventh highest.
What is the mother tongue of Sikkim?
Nepali
Nepali is spoken by the majority of the population and is the lingua franca of Sikkim.
Why was Sikkim annexed?
In the early 18th century, the British Empire sought to establish trade routes with Tibet, leading Sikkim to fall under British suzerainty until independence in 1947. Initially, Sikkim remained an independent country, until it merged with India in 1975 after a decisive referendum.
What is the beauty of Sikkim?
Sikkim is one such scenic state of the region. Located in the foothills of the Himalayas, the beauty of Sikkim is absolutely breathtaking. Snowcapped mountains, picturesque vistas, lakes, waterfalls and colorful valleys together form the beauty that is Sikkim.
Which is the Sikkim state animal?
Red pandaIt is also the state animal of Sikkim. Listed as Endangered in the IUCN red list of Threatened Species and under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the red panda has the highest legal protection at par with other threatened species.
What is the art and culture of Sikkim?
Art and Culture. Monastic Dances: Sikkim’s famous mask dances are simply spectacular. Chaams are performed on ceremonial and festive occasions. Though these dances differ from one another in style and theme, but they all deal with the triumph of good over evil.
Lepchas are considered as original inhabitants of Sikkim. Currently, Lepcha, Bhutia and Limbu are recognised as minor communities and have Schedule Tribes (ST) status in the state.Lepcha-Bhutias are found mainly in North Sikkim whereas Limbus are concentrated in West Sikkim.
What is dance of Sikkim?
Nepali folk dance “Tamamg Selo”-This group dance of Tamang community is performed to the rhythmic sound of “Dhamphu”, a musical instrument and hence are also called “Dhamphu “ dance.
What is Sikkim Mask Dance?
The Lama dances or Chham is a masked dance performed by Buddhist lamas (monks) during special occasions like the Pang Lhabsol festival. During the Pang Lhabsol festival the Sikkimese remind Mount Khanchendzonga of the promise made to the 8th century Saint Guru Padmasambhava to protect Sikkim forever.
What is the main dance of Sikkim?
Mask Dance
Mask Dance is the most famous dance of Sikkim and one can say it is almost synonymous to Sikkim. The Mask dance is divided into various types, Enchey Chaam, Rumtek Chaam and Gouthor Chaam.
What can we learn from Sikkim?
Here are six things we have to learn from Sikkim:
- How to legitimately go organic. In 2003 .
- How to effectively ban plastic. In 1998 .
- How to conserve water.
- How to encourage eco-friendly packaging.
- How to increase health and sanitation.
- How to save the environment.
Why should I visit Sikkim?
From mighty Himalayan ranges and dazzling waterfalls to green forests and grand Buddhist monasteries, Sikkim is a treasure trove of nature. Also Kanchenjunga (8586 m above sea level), the third highest peak in the world, is in Sikkim, a reason enough to visit this gorgeous state this summer.
