Casteism in Nepal is a centuries-old social class system. This system oppresses lower-caste communities and gives power to upper-caste, educated Nepalis. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power.
Contents
Is caste system still in Nepal?
The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including “untouchability” (the ostracism of a specific caste) – in 1963.
How many caste are there in Nepal?
125 caste
The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.
Who divided caste in Nepal?
The Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of 1854, implemented by Jung Bahadur Rana, formally legalised the caste system by dividing Nepali society into a four-fold caste hierarchy as shown in Table 1.
Which caste is lowest in Nepal?
Dalits
The Sudra, known as Dalits, were previously considered to be in the lowest caste and part of the so-called “untouchables.” Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized caste-based discrimination, including “untouchability” – ostracism of a specific caste – in 1963.
Who created caste system in Nepal?
King Jayasthiti Malla
The earliest detailed record of the caste system operating in Nepal occurs in the Kathmandu valley during the reign of the Newari King Jayasthiti Malla (1380- 1394) where 64 different castes were allotted different tasks and ranks in the hierarchy.
Is khawas lower caste?
Khawas caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. Khawas caste is one of the many castes subcastes of India.
Which caste is Nepali in Nepal?
List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population
| Rank | Caste & Tribal groups | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Khas Chhetri | 16.6 |
| 2 | Hill Brahmin/Bahun | 12.18 |
| 3 | Magar | 7.12 |
| 4 | Tharu | 6.56 |
Why was caste system created in Nepal?
Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Roughly 260 million people in South Asia are “Dalits,” or members of lower castes, and are therefore treated as ‘untouchable’ by their social superiors.
What caste is Magar?
The Magar, also spelled as Mangar, and Mongar, are the third largest ethnolinguistic groups of Nepal representing 7.1% of Nepal’s total population according to the Nepal census of 2011.
Is Nepali lower caste?
A large portion of people who follow Hinduism still discriminate Kami and other so-called lower castes.
Kami (caste)
| विश्वकर्मा | |
|---|---|
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Nepal | 1,258,554 (4.8% of Nepal’s population) |
| Languages | |
| Nepali language (Khas kura) |
Which is the biggest caste in Nepal?
Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), Tharu (6.6% ; 1,737,470), Tamang (5.8% ; 1,539,830), Newar (5% ; 1,321,933), Kami (4.8% ; 1,258,554), Musalman (4.4% ; 1,164,255), Yadav (4% ; 1,054,458) and
Who are Dalit in Nepal?
Dalits, formerly known as untouchables – are at the bottom of the ancient caste hierarchy linked to the Hindu faith and form more than 13% of Nepal’s population.
What are Dalit surnames?
Mishra, Pandey, Bharadwaj, Deshmukh, Deshpande, Kulkarni, Desai, Patil, Jothi, Kaul, Trivedi, Chaturvedi, Agnihotri, Mukherjee, Chatterjee, Acharya, Goswami, Desai, Bhat, Rao, Hegde, Sharma, Shastri, Tiwari, Shukla, Namboothiri, Iyer, Iyengar and what not. Brahmins use their caste names as surnames with much pride.
How many Brahmins are there in Nepal?
According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns (referred as Hill-Brahmin) are the second most populous group after Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepal’s population (or 32,26,903 people). Bahun are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% of Bahuns).
Which caste is Nayak in Nepal?
Gaud Saraswat Brahmin
Nayak is also a prominent surname among the Gaud Saraswat Brahmin (GSB) and Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins (RSB) community. There are different versions of the spelling as Nayak, Naick, Naik.
Are Gurung Tibetan?
Gurung, also known as Tamu or Temu, is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Sino-Tibetan linguistic family. It is similar to other languages, such as Newari and Tamang, spoken in the hills of Nepal. The Gurungs have a tradition of oral literature, but there is no written form of the language.
Why did Magar put White Tika?
The ‘tika’ we put on our foreheads during Dashain are of different colors. The Khas-Aryas put red tika covering their whole foreheads whereas Magars, Gurungs, Rais, Limbus, Tamangs and Newars among other Janajatis (tribes) put white colored ones.
Is Gurung and Magar same?
The ethnic Gurung and Magar communities enforced a banda in Gandaki Province on Monday, demanding that the province be renamed as Tamuwan-Magarat. The ethnic Gurung and Magar communities enforced a banda in Gandaki Province on Monday, demanding that the province be renamed as Tamuwan-Magarat.
What is BC caste in Nepal?
There are also socially or economically backward classes or races in Nepal, too.In the draft of our constitution in Article 23 (3) the distinguished group of backward classes are known as Adibasi, (indigenous); Madhesi Janajati, Tharu, Muslim, Simantakrit (marginalised), Loponmukh, female, Dalit and so on.
Is lamsal a bahun?
Other Bahun surnames include Aryal, Bhattarai, Banskota, Chaulagain, Devkota, Dhakal, Gyawali, Koirala, Mainali, Pandey, Panta, Laudari Pandey, Paudel, Regmi, Subedi, Tiwari, Upreti, Lamsal, and Dhungel.Khas-Dalits surnames include Kami, Bishwakarma or B.K., Damai, Mijar, Dewal, Pariyar, Ranapaheli, Sarki.
