Spanish explorers in the sixteenth century sailed northward from the ports of Acapulco and Navidad along the west coast of what is today Mexico. They came in search of fabled riches and the mythical Strait of Anián.They sailed along the coast of Baja (or Lower) California.
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Why did the Spanish come to California?
Lacking sufficient settlers, Spain used natives to colonize new lands and provide a labor force to sustain its colonies. California’s missions were one leg of a far-flung mission system that extended to Baja California and the present-day states of Florida, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
Why did the Spanish send explorers along the California coast?
These missions were intended to demonstrate the claim of the Spanish Empire to what is now California. By 1823, 21 Spanish missions had been established in Alta California.
When did Spanish explorers find California?
The most expansive European colonizations efforts were made by the Spanish. On September 28, 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo and his crew entered San Diego Bay–the first Europeans to visit California.
What was the main goal of the first Spanish explorations of California?
The California missions began in the late 18th century as an effort to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and expand European territory. Spain was responsible for the missions, which scholars believe were attempts to colonize the Pacific coast of North America.
Why did the Spanish settle the Southwest and California?
Explorations. When the Spanish found the great empire of the Aztec in Mexico in 1519 and understood both its immediate riches and its potential to generate wealth into the future, they naturally sought out other great empires.Exploration also turned north into what would become Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.
Why did Europeans first come to California?
An influx of immigrants first moved to southern California about 1900, spurred by citrus, oil, and some wariness of San Francisco in the north after the earthquake and fire of 1906 (see San Francisco earthquake of 1906). Land booms came and went.
How did the Spanish colonize California?
Europeans’ contact with California began in the mid 1530s when Cortez’s men ventured to Baja California. Not until 1542 did Spaniards sail north to Alta California, and Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo’s expedition that year made landings as far north as modern Santa Barbara.
Why did the Spanish establish missions in California quizlet?
Why did the Spanish establish missions in California? They were intended to serve as places of religious conversion and economic productivity.
Why were most of the Spanish explorers drawn to the Americas?
The Spanish explorers were drawn to the Americas because of rumors of vast lands filled with gold and silver.
When did Mexico become California?
1848
California. California was under Mexican rule from 1821, when Mexico gained its independence from Spain, until 1848. That year, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed (on February 2), giving California over to United States control.
What were the two key reasons for the missions built by the Spaniards quizlet?
What are the two reasons for protecting New Spain? The Spanish built Missions to protect and control the borderlands in their northern territory. Why did the Spanish build Mission Systems? Represent the Spanish Government, spread Catholicism, develop settlements in the borderlands.
Why do you think Alta California grew slowly even though there were many settlements?
Why do you think Alta California grew slowly even though there were many settlements? Spanish settlers did not want to move there because it was isolated place. How did the mission system affect the ways of life of California Indians?
What were the missions often built near?
Its location was near the juncture of the Colorado (San Clemente) River and the Concho River of Texas (then called the Nueces), most sources say. Others have placed the mission farther east, on the South Llano River and the San Saba River.
What did the Spanish explorers usher in to the New World?
Why were most of the Spanish explorers drawn to the Americas?Spain’s American colonies helped make it the richest and most powerful country because their ships were constantly sailing into Spanish harbors filled with treasures from the Americas which helped usher in the golden age of art and culture in Spain.
Why did Columbus sail westward?
Columbus wanted to find a new route to India, China, Japan and the Spice Islands.Columbus knew that the world was round and realised that by sailing west – instead of east around the coast of Africa, as other explorers at the time were doing – he would still reach his destination.
What factors enabled the Spanish to defeat the Aztecs?
What factors enabled the Spaniards to conquer the Aztec? The Spaniards’ superior weapons, the diseases that accompanied them, and the support of other native peoples.
How did us get California?
The state of California was acquired by the United States as part of the Mexican Cession – the land ceded by Mexico to the US in 1848, at the end of the Mexican-American War. The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war, and gave territory to the US.
How did Mexico get California?
After twenty-seven years as part of independent Mexico, California was ceded to the United States in 1848 with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The United States paid Mexico $15 million for the lands ceded.
Why did California want independence from Mexico?
In 1836, northern leaders declared Californian independence under the Lone Star flag, but southern leaders weren’t convinced.Polk and the other expansionists eyed California jealously, and hoped to use the opportunity of war with Mexico to annex the land and open it further for American settlers.
