The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a stronghold in Kerala. This was later followed by the Dutch and the British. A number of battles were fought between the provincial rulers against each other and against the Portuguese. In 1524 Vasco da Gama was appointed the Portuguese Viceroy of Kerala.
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Who is the first foreigner came to Kerala?
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast.
Who is the first British come in Kerala?
Ralph Fitch was the foremost Englishman to visit India in 1583. British ascendancy in India initiated in the seventeenth century and lasted for two centuries till the independence of India. Kerala was formed by the unification of Malabar, Travancore and Kochi kingdoms.
Who is the father of Kerala history?
Sree Narayana Guru – The Father of Kerala Renaissance – Part 1 (in Malayalam)
Who created Kerala?
In Hindu Mythology, the myth is the retrieval of Kerala from the sea, by Parasurama, a warrior sage. Parasurama, an avatar of Vishnu threw his battle axe into the sea after he reached Gokuram from Kanyakumari. As a result, the land of Kerala arose, reclaimed from the waters.
Which religion came first in Kerala?
There are mainly three religions in Kerala – Hinduism, Christianity and Islam. As far as the religion of Kerala is concerned, the origins could be traced to Hinduism. Then came in the Islamic faith and Christianity with their various sects.
How old is Kerala history?
Kerala is 64 years old: Here is how the state was formed.
How Kerala got its name?
Kerala: Some historians say that the name “Kerala” come from the word “KERA” meaning coconut tree, which can be widely seen in the region. However, there are few others who say that Lord Parsurama reclaimed the land from the sea. Hence the word CHERNA – ALAM (added land) came, which later became Kerala.
Which is the oldest city in Kerala?
The Thiruvananthapuram Municipality came into existence in 1920. After two decades, during the reign of Sree Chithira Thirunal, Thiruvananthapuram Municipality was converted into Corporation on 30 October 1940, making it the oldest Municipal Corporation of Kerala.
Which is the first district in Kerala?
At the time of its formation, Kerala had only five districts: Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Kollam, Kottayam, and Malabar.
Kerala District Formation.
| Year | District |
|---|---|
| 1 Jan 1957 | Kannur Kozhikode Palakkad |
| 17 Aug 1957 | Alappuzha |
| 1 Apr 1958 | Ernakulam |
| 16 Jun 1969 | Malappuram |
Who invaded Kerala?
In 1662, the Dutch invaded Kochi. Their powerful interventions with the ruling of the kingdom continued till the second half of the 18th century. During the 1770s, the Travancore Rajas came into prominence and the kingdom of Kochi had to enter into a treaty with them.
Which is the capital of Kerala?
Thiruvananthapuram
What was Kerala called before 1956?
state of Travancore-Cochin
After Indian independence, Travancore and Cochin (now Kochi) merged to form the state of Travancore-Cochin; boundaries were redrawn, and it was renamed Kerala in 1956.
Did Parshuram made Kerala?
Puranas say that it was Parasuram who planted the 64 Brahmin families in Kerala, whom he brought down from the north in order to expiate his slaughter of the Kshatriyas . According to the puranas, Kerala is also known as Parasurama Kshetram, ie., ‘The Land of Parasurama’,as the land was reclaimed from sea by him.
Who is the wife of Parshuram?
He is married to Dharani, an incarnation of Lakshmi, the wife of Vishnu. He is also the Guru of Bhishma, Dronacharya and Karna.
| Parashurama | |
|---|---|
| Parents | Jamadagni (father) Renuka (mother) |
| Siblings | Vasu, Viswa Vasu, Brihudyanu and Brutwakanwa |
| Spouse | Dharani |
Who is the guru of Parshuram?
The guru of Lord Parshuram was believed to be Lord Shiva and his father Rishi Jamadagni.
Which God is famous in Kerala?
Lord Krishna is worshipped widely in all parts of Kerala, Guruvayur being one of the most famous temples in the state. Malayali Hindus also worship Bhagavathi as a form of Shakti. Almost every village in Kerala has its own local guardian deity, usually a goddess.
When did Islam came to Kerala?
As per local tradition, Islam reached Malabar Coast, of which the Kerala state is a part of, as early as the 7th century AD. Before being overtaken by the Europeans in the spice trade, Mappilas were a prosperous trading community, settled mainly in the coastal urban centres of Kerala.
Which religion came first in the world?
Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam.
Why is Kerala called God’s own country?
The wealth of natural beauty in the form of placid backwaters, lush greenery, picturesque hill towns, and beautiful beaches has resulted in the name ‘God’s Own Country. ‘ Munnar’s stunning tea plantations and Alappuzha’s serene backwaters make it into every list of what to see in Kerala.
Was Kanyakumari in Kerala?
States Reorganization Commission
On 1 November 1956 – four Taluks Thovalai, Agastheeswaram, Kalkulam, Vilavancode were recognised to form the New Kanyakumari District and merged with Tamil Nadu State.The main demand of T.T.N.C was to merger the Tamil regions with Tamil Nadu and major part of its demand was realised.
