listen)), also known as Simla, is the capital and the largest city of the Northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India. After independence, the city became the capital of Punjab and was later made the capital city of Himachal Pradesh.
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When did Shimla became the capital of Punjab?
1864
In 1864 Shimla was declared as the summer capital of India. After Independence, Shimla became the capital of Punjab and was later named the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
What is the first capital of Punjab?
Punjab Province (British India)
| Punjab Province | |
|---|---|
| 1849–1947 | |
| Flag Coat of arms | |
| Map of British Punjab 1909 | |
| Capital | Lahore Muree (summer capital) (1873–1876) Shimla (summer capital) (1876–1947) |
What was the capital of Punjab before 1966?
East Punjab
| Province of East Punjab (1947-1950) State of Punjab (1950-1966) | |
|---|---|
| Former State of India | |
| 1947–1966 | |
| The Punjab state in India from 1956 to 1966 | |
| Capital | Shimla (1947–1953) Chandigarh (1953–1966) |
Was Himachal a part of Punjab?
Himachal Pradesh became Union Territory on 1st November, 1956. Kangra and most of the other hill areas of Punjab were merged with H.P. on 1st November, 1966 though its status remained that of a Union Territory.
Is Shimla and Simla same?
Shimla, formerly Simla, city, capital of Himachal Pradesh state, northwestern India. The city lies northeast of Chandigarh on a ridge of the Himalayan foothills, at an elevation of about 7,100 feet (2,200 metres).
Which is the capital of Punjab?
Chandigarh
Which state capital is Chandigarh?
Chandigarh city is the capital of the territory and of the states of Haryana and Punjab.
Why is Punjab divided?
Following widespread religious violence in 1947, the Punjab Province of British India was divided along religious lines into West Punjab and East Punjab. The West Punjab became part of a Muslim-majority Pakistan, while the East Punjab became part of a Hindu-majority India.
Why do Punjab and Haryana have the same capital?
To replace Lahore, which became part of Pakistan during British Partition in 1947, the Indian Punjab required a new capital city.When India’s Punjab was separated in 1966, the city of Chandigarh — on the border of Punjab and Haryana — became a union territory to serve as capital of both states.
When did Punjab divided?
The Indian State of Punjab was created in 1947, when the partition of India split the former Raj province of Punjab between India and Pakistan.
Which is the smallest district of Punjab?
Firozepur District is the largest district in the state while Kapurthala is the smallest district in the state.
Taran Taran District Map.
| District | Amritsar |
|---|---|
| District HQ | Amritsar |
| Sex Ratio | 889 |
| Literacy | 76.27 |
| Area (km2) | 2673 |
What was the old capital of India?
During the British Raj, until 1911, Calcutta was the capital of India. By the latter half of the 19th century, Shimla had become the summer capital. King George V proclaimed the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi at the climax of the 1911 Imperial Durbar on 12 December 1911.
Who founded Punjab?
In 1799, a process to unify Punjab was started by Ranjit Singh.
What is the old name of Shimla?
According to Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) functionary Aman Puri, the popular holiday retreat was originally called Shyamala but as the Britishers found it tough to pronounce, they renamed it Simla which later became Shimla.
Is Haryana part of Punjab?
Haryana remained part of Punjab after the partition of India and Indian independence in 1947, but the demand for separate states—supported by both Hindus and Sikhs—continued, undiminished.
Which state capital is Shimla?
Himachal Pradesh
Why did the British choose Shimla?
The Shimla Kalka Railway line was constructed in 1906 to improve the ease of access. The British found Shimla to be a home away from home. Even though it was technically the summer capital, the British Raj spent 7 to 8 months here from early April to early November.
Why Shimla is called Queen of Hills?
Being one of the most sought-after vacation destinations, Shimla is known as Queen of the Hills for its beauty. It used to be a summer capital during the reign of the British Raj.Since Shimla is located just about 340 km from Delhi, the hill station can be an ideal escape, especially during summer.
Which is the capital of Bihar?
PatnaPatna, ancient Pataliputra, city, capital of Bihar state, northern India. It lies about 290 miles (470 km) northwest of Kolkata (Calcutta). Patna is one of the oldest cities in India. During the Mughal period it was known as Azimabad.
When did Chandigarh become capital of Punjab?
In March 1948, the Government of (India’s) Punjab, in consultation with the Centre, approved the area of the foothills of the Shivaliks as the site for the new capital. From 1952 to 1966 (till Haryana was carved out of Punjab), Chandigarh remained the capital of Punjab.
