Raja Pravarsena.
The area was settled more than 2000 years ago in 3rd century BC by Raja Pravarsena. The area is the hub of the historical monuments made by the famous rulers of Kashmir.
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Contents
Why Srinagar is called?
Srinagar the “Land of Lakes and Gardens” also known as “Switzerland of India.Houseboats on Dal Lake in Srinagar. Rightly referred to as the crowning glory of India, Srinagar is the northernmost city of the country and a city that is unparalleled in its beauty.
How was Srinagar formed?
After the 14th century, the city came under the Mughal rule and was ruled by the Muslim Kings. This city was made the capital during the rule of Yusuf Shah Chak who was then tricked to death by Akbar who set up his dominion on the city post the fall of Yusuf Shah Chak.
Who was the first owner of Kashmir?
In 1846, after the Sikh defeat in the First Anglo-Sikh War, and upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar, the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, became the new ruler of Kashmir.
Who built Dal Lake?
Dal Lake
| Dal Lake डल झील | |
|---|---|
| Catchment area | 316 square kilometres (122 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | India |
| Max. length | 7.44 km (4.62 mi) |
| Max. width | 3.5 km (2.2 mi) |
Who named Srinagar?
According to documented history, the great Mauryan king Ashoka established the old city of Srinagar and named it Puranadhisthan (now Pandrethan).
When was Srinagar founded?
Its history dates back to 3rd century B.C in the ancient ages. The name Srinagar is derived from the conjoining of the two words in Sanskrit, “Sri” implying ‘Lakshmi’ and “Nagar” implying ‘city’. It is the belief of some prominent historians that Srinagar came up as a city under the rule of Ashoka, a Pandava ruler.
Who is Akbar of Kashmir?
Zain-ul-Abidin
Zain-ul-Abidin was the eighth sultan of Kashmir. He is one of the very few rulers who ruled for about 50 years.He followed a liberal religious policy, promoted literature, art, and architecture due to which he was called the ‘Akbar of Kashmir’.
Who built Pari Mahal in Kashmir?
Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh
The Pari Mahal was built by Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh in the mid-1600s. It served as a library and an abode for him.
Who was the first British Resident in Kashmir?
Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir
| Pratap Singh | |
|---|---|
| Born | 18 July 1848 Jammu |
| Died | 23 September 1925 (aged 77) Mirpur |
| House | Dogra |
| Father | Maharaja Ranbir Singh I of Jammu and Kashmir |
Who sold Kashmir to India?
Under the terms of the Treaty of Amritsar that followed in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir for a sum of 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees to Gulab Singh, hereafter bestowed with the title of Maharaja.
Who is the first CM of Jammu and Kashmir?
The post was established after the 6th amendment to the state’s constitution (effective 6 June 1965) abolished the title of Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. Subsequently, the ruling prime minister, Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq, was sworn in as the first Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
Who built Sona lank and Rupa lank?
Also known as Char Chinari (char chinari means four sides) and Rupa Lank, it was constructed by Murad Baksh, the brother of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. The Char Chinar is best explored during a shikara ride in the Dal Lake.
Which lake of Kashmir is called sweet water lake?
Dal Lake
| Dal Lake | |
|---|---|
| Dal Lake | |
| Location | Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
| Coordinates | 34°07′N 74°52′ECoordinates: 34°07′N 74°52′E |
| Lake type | Warm monomictic |
Which lake is found in Srinagar?
Dal Lake
Dal is a lake in Srinagar (Dal Lake is a misnomer as Dal in Kashmiri means lake), the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. The urban lake, is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir” or “Srinagar’s Jewel”.
What is the capital of Srinagar?
Jammu and Kashmir
District Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir (UT). It is situated in the centre of the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River and is surrounded by four districts and Ladakh UT.
Who was the ruler of Kashmir in 1947?
Hari Singh
1947. Ranbir Singh’s grandson Hari Singh, who had ascended the throne of Kashmir in 1925, was the reigning monarch in 1947 at the conclusion of British rule of the subcontinent and the subsequent partition of the British Indian Empire into the newly independent Dominion of India and Dominion of Pakistan.
Who was the first Buddhist king of Kashmir?
Surrendra
Surrendra. The first known ruler of Kashmir, Gonanda (mentioned by Kalhana in his Rajatarangini), was related to Jarasandha, who ruled Magadha during the time of the Kurukshetra war. Surrendra was perhaps the first Buddhist ruler of Kashmir. He erected the first vihāras there.
What is the meaning of Srinagar?
Srinagar. / (sriːˈnʌɡə) / noun. a city in N India, the summer capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, at an altitude of 1600 m (5250 ft) on the Jhelum River: seat of the University of Jammu and Kashmir (1948). Pop: 894 940 (2001)
Who is called Lalitaditya of medieval Kashmir?
The 11th century Persian chronicler Al-Biruni mentions a Kashmiri king calledMuttai, who was most probablyLalitaditya (“Muttai” being derived from the Apabhramsha form of “Muktapida”). The Rajatarangini namesLalitaditya as the youngest son of the Karkota king Durlabhaka (alias Pratapaditya) and queen Narendraprabha.
Who is known as Aurangzeb of Kashmir?
Mughal ruler Jahangir. *Aurangzeb of Kashmir. Ans : Sikandar.
