1822 – Antonio Jose de Sucre, a follower of the independence leader Simon Bolivar, defeats Spanish royalists at the battle of Pichincha; Ecuador becomes part of independent Gran Colombia, which also encompasses Colombia, Panama and Venezuela.
Contents
What country did Ecuador gain independence from?
Gran Colombia
The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830.
Ecuador.
| Republic of Ecuador República del Ecuador (Spanish) Chawpipacha Ripuwlika (Quechua) Ekuatur Nunka (Shuar) | |
|---|---|
| Demonym(s) | Ecuadorian |
How did Ecuador get its independence?
Invading from Colombia in 1822, the armies of Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre came to the aid of Ecuadoran rebels, and on May 24 Sucre won the decisive Battle of Pichincha on a mountain slope near Quito, thus assuring Ecuadoran independence.
Who won the Ecuadorian War of Independence?
Ecuadorian War of Independence
| Date | 7 November 1820 — 24 May 1822 |
|---|---|
| Location | present-day Ecuador |
| Result | Patriot victory. Annexation of the territory to Gran Colombia. |
When did Ecuador gain its independence?
Spain
Ecuador celebrates its Independence Day on May 24th which marks the day when the country gained independence from Spain in 1822. Before Spanish colonization, Ecuador was part of the Inca Empire which was established in the early 15th century.
Who gained Ecuador Independence?
Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar, leader of the revolutionary forces in northern South America, was acclaimed liberator, and Ecuador was joined to the newly formed but transitory Republic of Gran Colombia.
Who led Ecuador to independence?
Ecuador straddles part of the Andes Mountains and occupies part of the Amazon basin. Situated on the Equator, from which its name derives, it borders Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
What countries border Ecuador?
South American
Ecuador is located in the western corner at the top of the South American continent. Ecuador is named after the Equator, the imaginary line around the Earth that splits the country in two. Most of the country is in the Southern Hemisphere. Ecuador is roughly the size of Colorado and is bordered by Colombia and Peru.
What country is Ecuador in?
By the end of 15th century, despite fierce resistance by several Ecuadorian tribes, Huayna Capac, Topa Yupanqui’s son, conquered all of Ecuador. The Inca ruled the Ecuadorian Kingdoms until the arrival of Francisco Pizarro, Diego de Almargo and a force of Spanish conquistadors in 1532.
Who conquered Ecuador?
Quito
What is the capital of Ecuador?
Quito, the capital of Ecuador, was founded in the 16th century on the ruins of an Inca city and stands at an altitude of 2,850 m. Despite the 1917 earthquake, the city has the best-preserved, least altered historic centre in Latin America.
When did Guayaquil gain independence?
October 9, 1820
Just after midnight on October 9, 1820 a group of Guayaquil natives took over the Spanish military post and declared independence from Spanish rule. This coup was successful, and helped lead to the independence of the entire country of Ecuador overall (achieved in 1822).
Who liberated Guayaquil?
Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar: Liberation of Peru
city of Guayaquil, Ecuador (the Guayaquil Conference).
What is Ecuador mean in English?
equator
Ecuador, equator, halfway point.
Is Ecuador a poor country?
Ecuador is a middle-income country with an economy highly dependent on oil and export agriculture. Almost one quarter of the population in Ecuador lives in poverty, most of them in rural areas. The rural poverty rate, at 43 per cent in 2018 , is almost triple the urban rate (15,9).
When did the Spanish colonize Ecuador?
1531
Spanish discovery and conquest
As the Inca Civil War raged, in 1531 the Spanish landed in Ecuador. Led by Francisco Pizarro, the conquistadors learned that the conflict and disease were destroying the empire. After receiving reinforcements in September 1532, Pizarro set out to the newly victorious Atahualpa.
How many countries are in this world?
195 countries
Countries in the World:
There are 195 countries in the world today. This total comprises 193 countries that are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states: the Holy See and the State of Palestine.
What language do Ecuadorians speak?
SpanishEcuador’s official language is Spanish, but Quichua, the lingua franca of the Inca Empire, is spoken by many of the indigenous people. Nine additional indigenous languages are also spoken in Ecuador.
Is it safe to live in Ecuador?
Ecuador is a relatively safe country to live in. But you should understand that not all of Ecuador is safe to live in and that larger cities see higher rates of crime. In fact, there are many places in Ecuador that are safe to live. Some of those places include Vilcabamba, Cuenca, and Cotacachi.
What was Ecuador before?
Ecuador was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until 1740, when it was transferred to the Viceroyalty of New Granada (together with Colombia and Venezuela).
Is Peru near Ecuador?
The Piedemonte-Mosquera Protocol. Ecuador and Colombia maintain that the Piedemonte-Mosquera Protocol was signed in Lima on August 11, 1830, by Peru and Gran Colombia as a result of the Battle of Portete de Tarqui.
