Sikkim is bestowed with majestic mountains, beautiful hills and valleys, crystal clear water falls, springs and lakes, rivers and streams, steep and undulating terrains, snow clad mountains, low lying land ranging from altitude of 310 m (Jorethang) to 8586m (Mount Khangchendzonga) from MSL.
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What are the important environmental issues of Sikkim Himalaya?
Research is needed to assess precisely the impact of population growth and the demand for cropland on deforestation, soil erosion, and landslides. Land use patterns in Sikkim are mostly the result of the pressure of population. The tendency is to bring under cereal production marginal lands unsuitable for cultivation.
How can we protect our environment in Sikkim?
Ban on use of packaged drinking water bottles in State government functions: Sikkim is the first Indian State to ban the use of packaged drinking water bottles in government functions and meetings. Ban on killing of wildlife: The State Government has imposed ban on hunting or killing of wild animals.
Why is Sikkim less polluted?
There is clean air because we don’t have any polluting industry. The water is clean because it’s glacial-fed. So, there is clean living. And when there is clean living, we are not surprised that the National Sample Survey Office has described us as the cleanest state.
What is the biodiversity of Sikkim?
Species wise, the State harbors over 4500 flowering plants, 550 Orchids, 36 Rhododendrons, 16 Conifers, 28 Bamboos, 362 Ferns and its allies, 9 Tree Ferns, 30 Primulas, 11 Oaks, over 424 Medicinal plants, 144+ mammals, 550 Birds, 48 Fishes and over 600 Butterflies.
How is climate change in Sikkim?
Studies have shown that Indian sub-continent is likely to experience a warming of over 3-5°C, increased flood and drought frequency and intensity.The study shows that the forest sector in Sikkim is unlikely to be adversely impacted by climate change in the short- and medium-term.
Is there deforestation in Sikkim?
Widespread dam building in the Himalayan river basins has led to acceleration of deforestation and species loss (Pandit and Grumbine, 2012, Pandit et al., 2014). There are at least 29 hydropower projects proposed in Sikkim with an estimated hydroelectric power potential of 4.29 GW (2.9% of India’s total potential).
How polluted is the air in Sikkim?
Currently 602,665 people in Sikkim are breathing toxic air that does not meet WHO’s clean air guidelines. The district with the worst air pollution in Sikkim is East Sikkim , where PM2. 5 is forecasted to be 20.2 µg/m3 . That’s good.
What is the simple definition of environment?
Full Definition of environment
1 : the circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded. 2a : the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors (such as climate, soil, and living things) that act upon an organism or an ecological community and ultimately determine its form and survival.
Why is Sikkim clean?
On cleanliness and happiness
Our CM says Sikkim has clean food, clean air and clean water. We are a fully organic state. Clean food comes from there. There is clean air because we don’t have any polluting industry.
How does Sikkim control pollution?
It banned the use of packaged drinking water in government offices and government events. Second, it banned the use of Styrofoam and thermocol disposable plates and cutlery in the entire state in a move to cut down toxic plastic pollution and tackle its ever-increasing garbage problem.
What is the pollution level in Sikkim?
Air Quality Index of Sikkim
| SN | LOCATION | AIR QUALITY INDEX |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | RANGPO, East Sikkim | 95 (Satisfactory) |
| 2 | SINGTAM, East Sikkim | 52 (Satisfactory) |
| 3 | DEORALI, East Sikkim | 64 (Satisfactory) |
| 4 | RAVANGLA, South Sikkim | 29 (Good) |
What is pollution geography?
Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. Landfills collect garbage and other land pollution in a central location.Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants. Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash.
What is the vegetation of Sikkim?
Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns and ferns allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 900 medicinal plants.
What are the major natural resources found in Sikkim?
Several minerals are found in the state, among them, coal, copper, limestone and graphite are the most important. Dolomite, garnet, talc and magnetic are less important. Copper: The ores of copper are widespread in Sikkim and are in the Daling beds.
What are the different eco regions found in Sikkim?
Sikkim and its predominant ecoregions
- Tropical ecoregion (300 m–1,200 m)
- Sub-tropical ecoregion (1,800 m–3,000 m)
- Temperate ecoregion (3,000 m–4,000 m)
- Alpine forests and scrubland (3,500 m–4,500 m)
- Trans-himalayan ecoregion (4,500 m–>5,500 m)
Which of the places experience similar weather as Gangtok?
Gangtok like Darjeeling follows similar trends in weather through the year. Although there are some differences in temperature and rainfall between the two places, the overall weather change takes place in tandem in both these two places. So a good season in Gangtok is also a good season in Darjeeling.
What is the agriculture of Sikkim?
AGRICULTURE IN SIKKIM
| Crop | Area (000′ hectares) |
|---|---|
| Barley | 0.42 |
| Buckwheat | 3.43 |
| Pulses | 5.35 |
| Oilseeds | 6.28 |
What type of forest is in Sikkim?
Forest & Forestry
| Sl no | Groups | Places |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest | |
| Rangpo Chhu, Sherwani, Jorethang, Rangit | ||
| 2. | Sub-Tropical Forest | |
| i)Sub-Tropical Broad Leaved Forest | Tong,Gyalzing, Sangklang Selem Chakung Chhu. |
What are the factors that make Sikkim more vulnerable to natural disasters?
Heightened vulnerabilities to disaster risks can be related to expanding population, urbanisation and industrialisation, development within high- risk zones, environmental degradation and climate change.
Is Sikkim pollution free?
Sikkim is a state with many firsts when it comes to green policies. It is the first Indian state to aim to be fully organic, which means all the food produced in Sikkim should soon be free of pesticides. It is also India’s first state to ban open defecation. Urinating in public can cost Rs 500.
