From 1947 the United States, determined to halt the growth of communism in Asia, backed the return of the French in Vietnam. This was not universally popular with Americans, many of whom despised colonialism and believed that Asian nations should be free to govern themselves.
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Why did the US support France instead of Vietnam after ww2?
During World War II (1939–1945), Japan stationed a large number of soldiers in Vietnam and reduced French influence.The U.S., which initially favored Vietnamese independence, came to support France due to Cold War politics and American fears that an independent Vietnam would be dominated by communists.
Why did the US support France in the First Indochina War?
The Indochina War was largely funded and partly supplied by the U.S. in exchange for French support for the American-desired NATO. The French and Americans sought to carve out the southern region of Vietnam and turn it into “South Vietnam” in a nation-building experiment.
Why did the US support Vietnam?
The USA was afraid that communism would spread to South Vietnam and then the rest of Asia. It decided to send money, supplies and military advisers to help the South Vietnamese Government.
Why did the US support the French in ww2?
The United States policy of support for the French and the Associated States was adjudged one befitting an anti-colonial democracy: support of nationalism and independence; opposition to attempted encroachments thereon by international communism.
What convinced the French to pull out of Vietnam?
2) What convinced the French to pull out of Vietnam? The French troops were unable to defeat the Vietminh guerrillas, and casualties made the war increasingly unpopular with the French people. When the French lost Dien Bien Phu to the Vietminh, they decided to make peace and withdraw from Indochina.
Why was France involved in the Vietnam war?
France. France had been a long-time occupier of Vietnam before 1954. It wanted no part of the new conflict. After World War II, France reoccupied Vietnam as part of its attempt to reclaim its prewar empire.
Why did France invade Vietnam?
The decision to invade Vietnam was made by Napoleon III in July 1857. It was the result not only of missionary propaganda but also, after 1850, of the upsurge of French capitalism, which generated the need for overseas markets and the desire for a larger French share of the Asian territories conquered by the West.
What motivated the United States to become involved in Vietnam Why did the US feel compelled to take over for the French in Indochina?
The U.S. felt that it was losing the Cold War and needed to “contain” communism. It was against this backdrop that the first U.S. military advisers were sent to help the French battle the communists of Northern Vietnam in 1950.
Do you think US involvement in Vietnam was justified Why or why not?
The US justified its military intervention in Vietnam by the domino theory, which stated that if one country fell under the influence of Communism, the surrounding countries would inevitably follow. The aim was to prevent Communist domination of South-East Asia.
Why did the United States lose the Vietnam War?
America “lost” South Vietnam because it was an artificial construct created in the wake of the French loss of Indochina. Because there never was an “organic” nation of South Vietnam, when the U.S. discontinued to invest military assets into that construct, it eventually ceased to exist.
Why did the US fail in Vietnam?
Failures for the USA
Failure of Operation Rolling Thunder: The bombing campaign failed because the bombs often fell into empty jungle, missing their Vietcong targets.Lack of support back home: As the war dragged on more and more Americans began to oppose the war in Vietnam.
Why did America not help France in the French Revolution?
Because of its own claims for neutrality, America could not close its ports to France without appearing to side with Britain. Therefore, even though France was taking advantage of the situation by using American ports to help fight its war against Britain, America was in a difficult place.
Why did the US not help France?
Americans realized that the French Revolution served as a catalyst to encourage bigger, far-reaching conflicts throughout Europe. Americans feared they might experience political turmoil, international criticism and violence if they supported French revolutionaries.
How did the US help the French control Vietnam after WWII?
But when France went to war to recolonize Vietnam in 1945, the U.S. government needed its ally’s cooperation to contain the spread of communism in Europe.Truman authorized direct financial and military assistance to the French.
Why did France lose Vietnam?
The French lost their Indochinese colonies due to political, military, diplomatic, economic and socio-cultural factors. The fall of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 signalled a loss of French power.Two worlds collided, a European colonial power and a traditional society.
Why did the US step in after France withdrew from Vietnam?
The Army had to fight in unfamiliar territory, was lacking in moral, were not prepared for the conditions, could not shut down the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and were untrained to respond to guerilla warfare. This combination of disadvantages and the loss of public support led to the United States withdrawing from Vietnam.
Why did France ask for US assistance against the Vietminh?
Why did France ask for U.S. assistance against the Vietminh? France was concerned the Japanese might invade again. France had managed to contain the Vietminh. France wanted to regain its former colony but was losing ground.
Why did Vietnam get divided?
After its defeat at Bien Dien Phu, France signed an independence agreement with the victorious Viet Minh in Geneva. Vietnam would be divided by a demilitarised zone (the DMZ), with the French withdrawing their forces from Vietnam north of the zone and the Viet Minh withdrawing their forces from the south.
Why did the United States aid the French?
Why did the US aid the French?As the fighting escalated between the Vietminh (Vietnamese) and French, France asked the US for aid. Although the US opposed colonialism, they decided to aid the French so that Vietnam did not fall to communism like the rest of Asia.
What was the primary reason why France wanted to regulate other countries trade?
What was the primary reason why France wanted to regulate other countries’ trade? The French wanted to ensure that they had control over the actions of other, less desirable countries. The map shows French expansion in the 1900s.
