French Indochina.
French Indochina in the 1940s was divided into five protectorates: Cambodia, Laos, Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. The latter three made up Vietnam.
Contents
What was Vietnam called in 1940?
French Indochina
In the northern-hemisphere summer of 1940 Germany rapidly defeated the French Third Republic, and colonial administration of French Indochina (modern-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) passed to the French State (Vichy France).
What were the Vietnamese called during the war?
Viet Cong
Viet Cong (VC), in full Viet Nam Cong San, English Vietnamese Communists, the guerrilla force that, with the support of the North Vietnamese Army, fought against South Vietnam (late 1950s–1975) and the United States (early 1960s–1973). The name is said to have first been used by South Vietnamese Pres.
What was Vietnam before the war?
Before World War Two Vietnam had been part of the French Empire. During World War Two it had been invaded by Japan.North Vietnam was a communist republic led by Ho Chi Minh. South Vietnam was a capitalist republic led by Ngo Dinh Diem.
What was Vietnam called before 1945?
Việt Nam
Names of Vietnam
| hide | |
|---|---|
| 1804–1839 | Việt Nam |
| 1839–1945 | Đại Nam |
| 1887–1954 | Đông Dương (Bắc Kỳ, Trung Kỳ, Nam Kỳ) |
| from 1945 | Việt Nam |
Who did Vietnam fight in ww2?
During World War II, Japanese forces invaded Vietnam. To fight off both Japanese occupiers and the French colonial administration, political leader Ho Chi Minh—inspired by Chinese and Soviet communism—formed the Viet Minh, or the League for the Independence of Vietnam.
What did the soldiers call Vietnam?
Viet Cong
American soldiers referred to the Viet Cong as Victor Charlie or V-C. “Victor” and “Charlie” are both letters in the NATO phonetic alphabet. “Charlie” referred to communist forces in general, both Viet Cong and North Vietnamese.
Why did they call them Charlie in Vietnam?
It comes from “Việt Nam Cộng-sản”, which just means “Vietnamese Communists”.From here, “Viet Cong” was commonly further shortened to “VC”, which in the NATO phonetic alphabet is pronounced “Victor-Charlie”, which gave rise to the further shortened, “Charlie” designation.
Is Vietnam still divided?
Yes, it is divided when it comes to geography.When it comes to matters of geography, Vietnam is divided into three. The Northern part of Vietnam, the Central part, and further down is the Southern part. Now, when it comes to dialects, there are more than three.
Who controlled Vietnam before ww2?
French Indochina in the 1940s was divided into five protectorates: Cambodia, Laos, Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. The latter three made up Vietnam. In 1940, the French controlled 23 million Vietnamese with 12,000 French soldiers, about 40,000 Vietnamese soldiers, and the Sûreté, a powerful police force.
Did Japan invade Vietnam in ww2?
During World War II, on September 22, 1940, Japan invaded Vietnam and began constructing military bases to strike against the Allies in Southeast Asia. Japanese troops remained in Vietnam until their surrender to the Allies in 1945.Japan is currently the largest international donor to Vietnam.
What is the new name of Vietnam?
The official broadcast monitored in Bangkok said the assembly agreed that effective immediately “the new name of the country is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.” The North Vietnamese red flag with a five-point gold star was reaffirmed as the national emblem and Saigon was officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City.
What is the old name of Cambodia?
Official names of Cambodia since independence
| English | Khmer | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Kampuchea | កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ | 1975–1979 |
| People’s Republic of Kampuchea | សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា | 1979–1989 |
| State of Cambodia | រដ្ឋកម្ពុជា | 1989–1993 |
| Kingdom of Cambodia | ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា | 1993–present |
What is the official name for Vietnam?
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Formal Name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia Viet Nam).
What did Japan do to Vietnam in ww2?
The Japanese gain entry
From early 1940, Tokyo began pressuring French colonial administrators in Vietnam, demanding that Japanese soldiers be allowed into the country to secure the Chinese border.An agreement signed in June 1940 allowed Japanese troops to control the northern border between Vietnam and China.
What happened to Ho Chi Minh?
President Ho Chi Minh of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam dies of a heart attack in Hanoi. North Vietnamese officials announced his death the next day.Ho spent most of the next 10 years writing and organizing, all while outside Vietnam.
Were the French involved in Vietnam?
France had been a long-time occupier of Vietnam before 1954. It wanted no part of the new conflict. After World War II, France reoccupied Vietnam as part of its attempt to reclaim its prewar empire.In 1954, Ho’s forces won a decisive victory at Dien Bien Phu and succeeded in evicting the French once and for all.
What do the Vietnamese call the Vietnam War?
In Vietnamese, the war is generally known as Kháng chiến chống Mỹ (Resistance War Against America). It is also called Chiến tranh Việt Nam (The Vietnam War).
What does Chu Hoi mean in Vietnamese?
surrender
from the Vietnamese word for “surrender,” picked up by U.S. troops in the Vietnam War. From: chu-hoi in The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military »
What is Viet Cong slang for?
NLF Acronym for “National Liberation Front” (the communist guerrilla forces in South Vietnam). Also known as “Viet Cong.” NVA Acronym for “North Vietnamese Army” (officially called the People’s Army of Viet-Nam or PAVN).
What did DMZ mean in Vietnam?
Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone
The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was a demilitarized zone established as a dividing line between North and South Vietnam from July 1954 to 1976 as a result of the First Indochina War.
