Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).
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What is the full name of Venezuela since 1999?
Formal Name: The constitution of December 15, 1999, changed the name of the country from the Republic of Venezuela (República de Venezuela) to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela). Short Form: Venezuela. Term for Citizen(s): Venezuelan(s). Capital: Caracas.
When did Venezuela become a country?
Early colonization
Spain’s colonization of mainland Venezuela started in 1502 when it established its first permanent South American settlement in the present-day city of Cumaná (then called Nueva Toledo), which was founded officially in 1515 by Franciscan friars.
Was Venezuela a colony of Spain?
They came mostly from Western Asia, particularly Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine. They are mostly located in the most important urban areas and Margarita Island, representing around 5% of the population in Venezuela.
Where are Venezuelans originally from?
| Nicolás Maduro | |
|---|---|
| President | Hugo Chávez |
| Preceded by | Alí Rodríguez Araque |
| Succeeded by | Elías Jaua |
| President of the National Assembly of Venezuela |
Who was before Maduro?
Bolívar’s campaign to liberate New Granada from 1819 to 1820 enabled Venezuela to achieve a lasting independence from Spain. Venezuela, along with the modern-day Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador, formed part of the Republic of Gran Colombia until 1830, when Venezuela separated and became a separate sovereign country.
Is Venezuela part of Spain?
Seven of the ten provinces belonging to the Captaincy General of Venezuela declared their independence and explained their reasons for this action, among them, that it was baneful that a small European nation ruled the great expanses of the New World, that Spanish America recovered its right to self-government after
What was the cause of Venezuela declares independence from Spain?
Following the Venezuelan War of Independence (part of the Spanish American wars of independence), Venezuela initially won independence from the Spanish Empire as part of Gran Colombia. Internal tensions led to the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830–31, with Venezuela declaring independence in 1831.
When did Venezuela separate from Colombia?
Only as part of Bolívar’s campaign to liberate New Granada in 1819-20 did Venezuela achieve a lasting independence from Spain (initially as part of Gran Colombia).
Venezuelan War of Independence.
| Date | 19 April 1810 – 24 July 1823 (13 years) |
|---|---|
| Result | Venezuelan victory and independence |
When was Venezuela liberated from Spain?
It is not known how many people lived in Venezuela before the Spanish conquest; it has been estimated at around one million. In addition to indigenous peoples known today, the population included historical groups such as the Kalina (Caribs), Auaké, Caquetio, Mariche, and Timoto–Cuicas.
Who lived in Venezuela before it was colonized?
Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522 despite resistance from indigenous peoples. It became the first Spanish American colony to declare independence (in 1811), but did not securely establish independence until 1821 (as a department of the federal republic of Gran Colombia, gaining full independence in 1830).
Was Venezuela a Portuguese colony?
1854
Enslaved Africans were transported to Venezuela mostly in the eighteenth century to work on the numerous cocoa plantations. Despite proposals by Simón Bolívar, ‘The Liberator’, slavery was not abolished upon independence in 1811, but rather some forty years later with the Law of Abolition of Slavery of 1854.
When was slavery abolished in Venezuela?
Venezuela is a country of immigrants. About two-thirds of the population is mestizo (of mixed European and indigenous [Amerindian] ancestry) or mulatto-mestizo (African, European, and indigenous); about one-fifth of Venezuelans are of European lineage, and one-tenth have mainly African ancestry.
What race is Venezuelan?
About 51.6% of the population is mixed (mestizo) white, Amerindian and black in Venezuela, while 46.6% are white or of European ancestry. Another 3.7% is predominantly/fully African, while 2.7% is of predominant/full Amerindian ancestry, and 1.0% other races (mainly Asians).
What percentage of Venezuela is black?
SpanishLanguages: the official language of the country is Spanish, which has taken root since the presence of Spanish colonialism, but the new Venezuelan Constitution recognizes the various tribes of the country’s population indigenous languages.
What is the official language of Venezuela?
Venezuela saw ten years of military dictatorship from 1948 to 1958. After the 1948 Venezuelan coup d’état brought an end a three-year experiment in democracy (“El Trienio Adeco”), a triumvirate of military personnel controlled the government until 1952, when it held presidential elections.
When did Venezuela become a dictatorship?
Venezuela has a presidential government. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Venezuela an “authoritarian regime” in 2020, having the lowest score among countries in the Americas.
Is Venezuela a dictatorship?
On 14 April 2013 Nicolás Maduro was elected President of Venezuela, narrowly defeating opposition candidate Henrique Capriles with just 1.5% of the vote separating the two candidates.
When did Maduro take over Venezuela?
Originally coined by French historian Alfred Sauvy in 1952, “Third World” was part of the “three worlds” label system used to describe a country’s political alliances.
Third World Countries 2021.
| Country | Human Development Index | 2021 Population |
|---|---|---|
| Lebanon | 0.757 | 6,769,146 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.757 | 10,223,342 |
| Brazil | 0.759 | 213,993,437 |
| Venezuela | 0.761 | 28,704,954 |
Is Venezuela a third world country?
April 19, 1810
When was the Venezuelan revolution?
South America
