Bolívar.
Bolívar himself led multiple expeditionary forces against the Spaniards, and between 1819 and 1822 he successfully liberated three territories—New Granada (Colombia and Panama), Venezuela, and Quito (Ecuador)—from Spanish rule.
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Who did Ecuador win their independence from?
Gran Colombia
The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830.
How did Ecuador get its independence?
Invading from Colombia in 1822, the armies of Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre came to the aid of Ecuadoran rebels, and on May 24 Sucre won the decisive Battle of Pichincha on a mountain slope near Quito, thus assuring Ecuadoran independence.
Did Simon Bolivar liberate Ecuador?
After freeing Venezuela from Spanish rule in June 1821, Bolívar decided to expand his liberation efforts throughout South America. In May 1822, with the assistance of Gen. Antonio Jose de Sucre, Simón Bolívar was able to free Ecuador from Spain’s grasp.
Who liberated Guayaquil?
Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar: Liberation of Peru
city of Guayaquil, Ecuador (the Guayaquil Conference).
When did Ecuador become independent?
May 24, 1822
Who liberated Peru?
José de San Martín
José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.
What happened after Ecuador became independent?
Soon after gaining independence, Ecuador got into a federation with three other former colonies of Spain — the United Provinces of New Grenada, the Royal Audiencia of Panama, and the Third Republic of Venezuela — to form La Gran Colombia Federation.
Why is Ecuador called Ecuador?
Ecuador is named after the Equator, the imaginary line around the Earth that splits the country in two. Most of the country is in the Southern Hemisphere.The high Andes Mountains form the backbone of the country.
Why did the Incas destroy Quito?
Many years ago, Quito was the northern capital of the Incan Empire. The Incas destroyed the city in an effort to prevent it from falling into the hands of the conquistadors. When the country came under Spanish rule only a year later, the city was rebuilt from the ruins that scattered the area.
How many countries did Bolivar liberate?
six
Simon Bolivar is often called the George Washington of Venezuela — and of Bolivia, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador and Peru. Washington threw colonialists out of one country; Bolivar liberated six from Spanish rule.
What caused Bolivar to join the independence movement?
When Napoleon named Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain and its colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar joined the resistance movement.Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The Liberator), though civil war soon erupted in the republic, forcing him to flee to Jamaica and seek foreign aid.
Is Bolivia Named after Simon Bolivar?
Bolivia/Simon Bolivar: The country is named after revolutionary general Simon Bolivar — but he actually didn’t approve.When a gathering of leading Upper Peruvian citizens voted for independence in 1825, they named the new country Bolivia in an attempt to minimize the personal slight to Bolivar.
Who founded Ecuador?
Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro, arrived in Ecuador in 1531. The Spanish then founded two hugely significant cities Guayaquil and Quito, which still exist today.
What did Bolivar say to San Martin?
Three days after the interview held in Guayaquil, on July 29, 1822, General Bolivar wrote a letter to General Francisco de Paula Santander, Vice President of the Great Colombia, that said: “San Martin has offered Colombia his eternal friendship; to intervene in favor of the determination of territorial limits; not to
What type of government is Ecuador?
Unitary statePresidential systemConstitutional republic
When did Guayaquil gain independence?
October 9, 1820
Just after midnight on October 9, 1820 a group of Guayaquil natives took over the Spanish military post and declared independence from Spanish rule. This coup was successful, and helped lead to the independence of the entire country of Ecuador overall (achieved in 1822).
Did Spain colonize Ecuador?
Spanish colonial era
Between 1544 and 1563, Ecuador was a part of Spain’s colonies in the New World under the Viceroyalty of Peru, having no administrative status independent of Lima.The most common form in which the Spanish occupied the land was the encomienda.
Is Ecuador considered a Third World country?
In summary, Ecuador is a third-world country. It meets the standards that are currently used to describe third-world countries. The country has high rates of poverty, a high infant mortality rate, poor prison conditions, and poor education levels.
Who liberated Bolivia?
Bolívar
As “The Liberator,” Bolívar liberated or helped liberate four territories: New Granada (1819), Venezuela (1821), Quito (1822), and Peru (1824). He established one—Bolivia—in the region formerly known as Upper Peru (1825).
Who liberated Chile from Spain?
José de San Martín
One of the most-dramatic chapters in the 19th-century struggle for Latin American independence from Spanish rule occurred 200 years ago, in January and February 1817, when the liberation of Chile was won by the improbable crossing of the Andes Mountains by a force of revolutionaries under the command of José de San
