The Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) is the only penguin species to live in the Northern Hemisphere. Environmental conditions make the Galápagos a unique island ecosystem. The Galápagos Islands are located near the equator, yet they receive cool ocean currents.
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How far are the Galapagos Islands from the equator?
How far is Galapagos from the equator and on what hemisphere is it? Galapagos is 2,811.78 mi (4,525.12 km) north of the equator, so it is located in the northern hemisphere.
Where are the Galapagos Islands near?
Ecuador
The Galapagos Islands are part of the country of Ecuador, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a renown National Park. They are situated in the Pacific Ocean about 605 miles (1,000 kilometers) west of northern South America.
In which hemisphere are the Galapagos Islands located?
Northern Hemisphere
They are found in the Pacific Ocean, almost 1,000 km from the coast of Ecuador in South America. The islands are at either side of the Equator, which means they are in both the Southern and the Northern Hemisphere.
Do Galápagos penguins live north of equator?
The Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) is a penguin endemic to the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. It is the only penguin found north of the equator.
Is Galapagos on northern or southern hemisphere?
Straddling the Equator, the Galapagos Islands are located in both the northern and southern hemispheres. The archipelago consists of 13 main islands, 6 smaller islands and 107 rocks and islets. Nearly 9,000 species are found on the islands and their surrounding waters, many of them endemic.
Were is the equator?
The Equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. It is halfway between the North and South Poles, and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
What is the climate of the Galapagos Islands?
The Galápagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, about a thousand kilometers (600 miles) west of Ecuador, have a peculiar climate, tropical and semi-arid, with a hot, relatively rainy season from January to May and a cool, dry, cloudy, and misty season, from July to November.
What is so special about Galápagos Islands?
The Galápagos Islands are a chain of islands, or archipelago, in the eastern Pacific Ocean. They are part of the country of Ecuador, in South America.The Galápagos are best known for their diverse array of plant and animal species. Many species are endemic, which means they are not found anywhere else in the world.
Do humans live on the Galapagos Islands?
Where do people live in Galapagos and how is the population growing? Only four of the archipelago’s thirteen major islands have human populations: Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Isabela and Floreana.
Where is the equator in the Galapagos?
The Galápagos Islands straddle the equator roughly 600 miles (965 km) off the coast of Ecuador and are home to one of the world’s most unique and pristine ecosystems.
What islands are west of Ecuador on the equator?
The Galapagos Archipelago is a cluster of some 13 volcanic islands and associated islets and rocks located just under the equator, about 600 miles (1000km) west of Ecuador in South America.
Is Darwin near the equator?
How far is Darwin from the equator and on what hemisphere is it? Darwin is 2,419.68 mi (3,894.09 km) north of the equator, so it is located in the northern hemisphere.
Why Galapagos penguin is it in danger?
Penguins are threatened by pollution, bycatch and climate change. Introduced species, such as dogs, carry diseases that can spread to penguins as well, and cats pose a threat as predators.
Do warm water penguins exist?
Our islands are blessed to be the indigenous home of the Galapagos Penguin.There are “warm water” Humboldt penguins along the coasts of continental Ecuador, Chile and Peru, but they do not go north of the Equator.
What animals eat Galapagos penguins?
They forage relatively close to shore, as they are prey for the large marine predators of the Galapagos Islands, namely sharks, fur seals, and sea lions.
What country owns the Galapagos Islands?
Ecuador
Galapagos Islands, Spanish Islas Galápagos, officially Archipiélago de Colón (“Columbus Archipelago”), island group of the eastern Pacific Ocean, administratively a province of Ecuador.
How long the longest Galapagos island is from north to south?
Española Island, the southernmost islet of the archipelago, and Darwin Island, the northernmost one, are spread out over a distance of 220 km (137 mi).
What is the capital city of Galapagos Islands?
City: Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of the Galapagos province. It has two main streets, the Malecón Charles Darwin, which runs along the waterfront, where visitors can find restaurants, souvenir shops, and hotels.
Which city is closest to the equator?
Quito is the closest capital city to the equator. Quito’s altitude is listed at 2,820 m (9,250 ft).
What country is closest to the equator?
13 Countries That Lie on the Equator
- São Tomé and Principe.
- Gabon.
- Republic of the Congo.
- The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Uganda.
- Kenya.
- Somalia.
- Maldives.
