By the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors began to colonize the region of present-day Chile, and the territory was a colony between 1540 and 1818, when it gained independence from Spain.
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When did Europeans discover Chile?
1520
The first European to discover Chile was Ferdinand Magellan, in 1520, following the passage in the Strait which bears his name on a wall, at the southern tip of Latin America.
Which European country colonized Chile?
The country’s capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile.
Who conquered Chile?
Pedro de Valdivia
In April 1539, Francisco Pizarro authorized Pedro de Valdivia as his lieutenant governor with orders to conquer Chile. That did not include monetary aid, which he had to procure on his own.
When did the Spanish come to Chile?
Ferdinand Magellan first landed on the shores of Chile in 1520, and Spanish conquest followed soon after. Early Spanish conquistadors came from Peru in the north, hoping to exploit the area for precious gold and silver.
When was Chile discovered by the Spanish?
The territory of Chile has been populated since at least 3000 BCE. By the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors began to colonize the region of present-day Chile, and the territory was a colony between 1540 and 1818, when it gained independence from Spain.
Was Chile a British colony?
Facing the Pacific Ocean, Chile had for many years an important British presence.Around 32,000 English settled in Valparaíso, influencing the port city to the extent of making it virtually a British colony during the last decades of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
Are Chileans Incan?
Inca rule in Chile was brief; it lasted from the 1470s to the 1530s when the Inca Empire was absorbed by Spain. The main settlements of the Inca Empire in Chile lay along the Aconcagua, Mapocho and Maipo rivers. Quillota in Aconcagua Valley was likely the Incas’ foremost settlement.
When was Chile established?
February 12, 1818
When did Valdivia conquer Chile?
1540
For the Chilean expedition, Valdivia took charge (1540) of a force of 150 Spaniards (including his mistress, Inés Suárez) and some Indian allies. He marched across the coastal desert of northern Chile, defeated a large force of Indians in the valley of Chile, and, on Feb. 12, 1541, founded Santiago.
How did Chile get its name?
The origin of the name “Chile” may come from the indigenous Aimara word “chili”, meaning “where the land ends.” It could also be based on the Mapuche imitation of a bird call which sounds like “cheele cheele.”
What did Pedro de Valdivia?
He began to conquer Chile south of the Biobío and founded Concepción in 1550. He was captured and killed in a campaign against the Mapuche. The city of Valdivia in Chile is named after him.
Pedro de Valdivia.
| Adelantado Pedro de Valdivia | |
|---|---|
| Years of service | 1520–1553 |
Who colonized Spain?
… conquest and colonization by the Spaniards and Portuguese from the late 15th through the 18th century as well as movements of independence from Spain and Portugal in the early 19th century.
Who colonized Mexico?
Spanish
Colonial Mexico was part of the Spanish Empire and administered by the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Spanish crown claimed all of the Western Hemisphere west of the line established between Spain and Portugal by the Treaty of Tordesillas. This included all of North America and South America, except for Brazil.
How long was Chile a dictatorship?
A right-wing authoritarian military dictatorship ruled Chile for seventeen years, between September 11, 1973, and March 11, 1990.
What is the name of the indigenous tribe of Chile?
There are nine different indigenous groups in Chile. The largest one is Mapuche, followed by the Aymara, the Diaguita, the Lickanantay, and the Quechua peoples. Chile is the only country in Latin America that does not recognise the indigenous peoples in its constitution.
Did you know facts about Chile?
Top 10 Things You Didn’t Know About Chile
- World’s Biggest Swimming Pool is in Chile?
- In Chile, You Can Find the Driest Place on Earth, The Atacama Desert.
- Chile is a World Class Wine Destination, and the Ninth Largest Producer of Wine.
- Easter Island.
- Penguins in Chile.
- Valparaiso.
When did Britain invade Chile?
With nearly 6,300 men they took it in January 1806. Popham received new orders from the admiralty to patrol the east coast of South America, from Rio de Janeiro to the Río de la Plata, in order to detect any attempt to counterattack the Cape.
Who liberated Chile from Spain?
José de San Martín
One of the most-dramatic chapters in the 19th-century struggle for Latin American independence from Spanish rule occurred 200 years ago, in January and February 1817, when the liberation of Chile was won by the improbable crossing of the Andes Mountains by a force of revolutionaries under the command of José de San
When did Chile abolish slavery?
1823
Chile’s abolition of slavery (1823) has commonly been framed within a self-congratulatory narrative that emphasizes the philanthropic role of republican elites and the peaceful nature of slave emancipation.
What did Inca mean?
king, lord, ruler
– A Quechua word meaning “king, lord, ruler.” See also related terms for ruler.
