1864.
In 1864 Shimla was declared as the summer capital of India. After Independence, Shimla became the capital of Punjab and was later named the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Contents
Was Shimla a part of Punjab?
In addition, Shimla was the capital of the undivided state of Punjab in 1871, and remained so until the construction of the new city of Chandigarh (the present-day capital of the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana). Upon the formation of the state of Himachal Pradesh in 1971, Shimla was named its capital.
What is the old name of Shimla?
According to Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) functionary Aman Puri, the popular holiday retreat was originally called Shyamala but as the Britishers found it tough to pronounce, they renamed it Simla which later became Shimla.
What was the capital of Punjab in 1950?
East Punjab
| Province of East Punjab (1947-1950) State of Punjab (1950-1966) | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Shimla (1947–1953) Chandigarh (1953–1966) |
| History | |
| History | |
| • Established | 1947 |
Who founded Shimla city?
Shimla was built by the British on land they had retained after the Gurkha War of 1814–16 and was used for resting troops. It gained popularity as a summer resort because of its cool climate and scenic setting, and from 1865 to 1939 it served as India’s summer capital.
When was Punjab formed?
November 1, 1966
Which is the capital of Punjab?
Chandigarh
Why did the British choose Shimla?
The Shimla Kalka Railway line was constructed in 1906 to improve the ease of access. The British found Shimla to be a home away from home. Even though it was technically the summer capital, the British Raj spent 7 to 8 months here from early April to early November.
What was the capital of Punjab before Chandigarh?
Nanda told court that in 1947, the capital of Punjab was shifted from Lahore to Shimla and subsequently then prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru declared Chandigarh as capital of Punjab in 1950. The Capital of Punjab (Development and Regulation) Act, 1952, defines Chandigarh as the capital of Punjab.
Why Shimla is called Queen of Hills?
Being one of the most sought-after vacation destinations, Shimla is known as Queen of the Hills for its beauty. It used to be a summer capital during the reign of the British Raj.Since Shimla is located just about 340 km from Delhi, the hill station can be an ideal escape, especially during summer.
What was the capital of Punjab in 1966?
Chandigarh
From 1952 to 1966 (till Haryana was carved out of Punjab), Chandigarh remained the capital of Punjab. How did it become a shared capital?
When did the British conquered Punjab?
1849
The British Empire took control and annexed Punjab in 1849 after two Anglo Sikh Wars. By virtue of its geo-political position, Punjab was one of Great Britain’s most important assets in colonial India allowing it to execute control over the numerous princely states that made up the country.
What was the first capital of Punjab?
Punjab Province (British India)
| Punjab Province | |
|---|---|
| 1849–1947 | |
| Flag Coat of arms | |
| Map of British Punjab 1909 | |
| Capital | Lahore Muree (summer capital) (1873–1876) Shimla (summer capital) (1876–1947) |
Which state capital is Shimla?
Himachal Pradesh
What is the capital of Himachal?
The city of Shimla was the summer headquarters of preindependence British viceroys; it is now the state capital and, at an elevation of about 7,100 feet (2,200 metres), one of the largest and most popular mountain resorts in the country.
Who is the first British to come to Shimla?
By the 1830’s summer homes had begun to change the landscape. In the 1860’s the viceroy, Sir John Lawerence, made the annual migration official, and Simla became the summer headquarters of the supreme government in India.
Who wrote Anand Karaj?
Anand Karaj (Punjabi: anand kāraj) is the Sikh marriage ceremony, meaning “Act towards happiness” or “Act towards happy life”, that was introduced by Guru Amar Das ji. The four laavaan (hymns which take place during the ceremony) were composed by his successor, Guru Ram Das ji.
What is the old name of Punjab?
Sapta Sindhu
The region was originally called Sapta Sindhu, the Vedic land of the seven rivers flowing into the sea. The Sanskrit name for the region, as mentioned in the Ramayana and Mahabharata for example, was Panchanada which means “Land of the Five Rivers”, and was translated to Persian as Punjab after the Muslim conquests.
Who established the state of Punjab when?
Banda Singh Bahadur
The foundations of the present Punjab were laid by Banda Singh Bahadur, a hermit who became a military leader and, with his fighting band of Sikhs, temporarily liberated the eastern part of the province from Mughal rule in 1709–10.
When was Chandigarh established?
1953
Which state capital is Chandigarh?
Chandigarh city is the capital of the territory and of the states of Haryana and Punjab.
